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《南歌子·寓意》鉴赏_苏轼作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网

《南歌子·寓意》鉴赏

原文

雨暗初疑夜,风回忽报晴。淡云斜照著山明。细草软沙溪路、马蹄轻。

卯酒醒还困,仙材梦不成。蓝桥何处觅云英。只有多情流水、伴人行。

赏析

  这首词写于公元1079年(元丰二年)苏轼任湖州(今属浙江)知州期间。词中描写了酒后赶路的片断小景,清新而富有情趣。此词通过作者于江南水乡行路途中的所见所感,反映了  他在宦海沉浮中的复杂感受,抒发了人生之不得成仙而去的感。

  上片首句描写雨后初晴的景象:由于夜来阴雨连绵,时辰到了,不见天明,仍疑是夜;待到一阵春风把阴云吹散,迎来的已是晴朗天气。“淡云斜照著山明”,把清晨阳光透过淡云

  斜照远处山色的景象表达得贴切而有神韵。“细草软沙溪路马蹄轻”这一句写得清新轻快,表达出作者春朝雨后乘马行于溪边路上之情味。此句由景及人,勾勒出一幅清丽优美的山水人物图。下片借传奇故事而抒情,寓意深远。“卯酒醒还困”一句,写作者早晨饮酒,仍感困倦,非因路途劳顿,而是夜间寻仙梦境使然。“蓝桥何处觅云英”这一问句,借用唐代裴航遇仙女云英之典故:唐人裴铏所作《传奇》中,有一篇题作《裴航》的小说,故事离奇曲折,略谓:裴航下第归,与一仙女同舟,得其所示诗,有云:“蓝桥便是神仙窟,何必崎岖上玉清。”及至蓝桥驿,下道求浆,得遇云英,云英,女仙之妹也。裴航经历访求玉杵臼、捣药服食诸曲折,终得结褵而升仙。苏轼此词中所谓“仙村”,即指蓝桥而言;所谓“梦不成”者,谓神仙飘渺不可求,故有“何处觅云英”之感叹。最后,作者觉得路边的溪水也还是有情的,这就是“只有多情流水伴人行”。

  这首词的结尾一句——“只有多情流水伴人行”,与李煜笔下的“问君能有几多愁?恰似一江春水向东流”有异曲同工之妙。作者在流水这一无情的客体中赋予主体的种种情思,读来意味深长,余韵不尽。欲成仙而不得,从梦境回到现实,空对流水惆怅不已,这正是词人孤寂、落寞、凄婉的心绪之写照。从词的意境中,可以看到佛老“静而达”的因子,而无“超然玄悟”的神秘色彩。虽有梦境与幻觉,但终归现实。

苏轼简介

唐代·苏轼的简介


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苏轼


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苏轼(1037-1101),北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻,号东坡居士。汉族,四川人,葬于颍昌(今河南省平顶山市郏县)。一生仕途坎坷,学识渊博,天资极高,诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆,明白畅达,与欧阳修并称欧苏,为“唐宋八大家”之一;诗清新豪健,善用夸张、比喻,艺术表现独具风格,与黄庭坚并称苏黄;词开豪放一派,对后世有巨大影响,与辛弃疾并称苏辛;书法擅长行书、楷书,能自创新意,用笔丰腴跌宕,有天真烂漫之趣,与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家;画学文同,论画主张神似,提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。

...〔 〕