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《代悲白头翁》鉴赏_刘希夷作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网

《代悲白头翁》鉴赏

原文

洛阳城东桃李花,飞来飞去落谁家?

洛阳女儿惜颜色,坐见落花长叹息。

今年花落颜色改,明年花开复谁在?

已见松柏摧为薪,更闻桑田变成海。

古人无复洛城东,今人还对落花风。

年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同。

寄言全盛红颜子,应怜半死白头翁。

此翁白头真可怜,伊昔红颜美少年。

公子王孙芳树下,清歌妙舞落花前。

光禄池台文锦绣,将军楼阁画神仙。

一朝卧病无相识,三春行乐在谁边?

宛转蛾眉能几时?须臾鹤发乱如丝。

但看古来歌舞地,唯有黄昏鸟雀悲。

赏析

  这是一首拟古乐府诗。《白头吟》是汉乐府相和歌楚调曲旧题,古辞写一个女子向遗弃她的情人表示决绝。刘希夷这首诗则从女子写到老翁,咏叹青春易逝、富贵无常。构思独创,抒情宛转,语言优美,音韵和谐,艺术性较高,在初唐即受推崇,历来传为名篇。

  诗的前半写洛阳女子感伤落花,抒发人生短促、红颜易老的感慨;后半写白头老翁遭遇沦落,抒发世事变迁、富贵无常的感慨,以“但看古来歌舞地,惟有黄昏鸟雀悲”总结全篇意旨。在前后的过渡,以“寄言全盛红颜子,应怜半死白头翁”二句,点出红颜女子的未来不免是白头老翁的今日,白头老翁的往昔实即是红颜女子的今日。诗人把红颜女子和白头老翁的具体命运加以典型化,表现出这是一大群处于封建社会下层的男女老少的共同命运,因而提出应该同病相怜,具有“醒世”的作用。

  “洛阳城东桃李花,飞来飞去落谁家”,诗的开头两句,描绘洛阳城东暮春景色。洛阳是唐代的东都,十分繁华;繁华的都市盛开着艳丽的鲜花,满城春色,生气勃勃,令人心醉神往。然而时光易逝,此时的洛阳已是落花季节,桃李纷飞,不知飘向何处。这两句是诗的起兴。下文表达的对大好春光、妙龄红颜的憧憬和留恋,对桃李花落、青春易逝的感伤和惋惜,都是由此生发开来的。

  “洛阳女儿好颜色”以下十句,写年轻的洛阳女儿面对漫天飞舞的落花生出无限感慨。洛阳女儿所感伤的,实际上是由大自然的变化而联想到美的短暂和人的生命的有限。“今年花落颜色改,明年花开复谁在?”表现的是因为春光的流逝而感叹红颜易老、生命无常的心理。“松柏摧为薪”句,出自《古诗十九首·去者日以疏》:“古墓犁为田,松柏摧为薪。”“桑田变成海”,指陆地变成海洋,典出《神仙传·麻姑》:“麻姑自说云,接待以来,已见东海三为桑田。”这两句运用比喻,形象地表现世事变化很大。“古人无复洛城东,今人还对落花风”则揭示人生易逝、宇宙永恒的客观规律。“年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同”两句,以优美、流畅、工整的对句集中地表现青春易老世事无常的感叹,富于诗的意境,且具有哲理性,历来广为传诵。

  “寄言全盛红颜子”以下十句,概括叙述白头翁一生的经历。白头老翁曾是一个美貌少年,从前他也常和公子王孙一起,在树下花前歌舞游乐。“光禄池台文锦绣”两句,以历史上权臣贵戚的豪华奢侈,表现白头翁曾经历过的一段富贵生活。然而,一旦生病衰老,就无人理睬,三春行乐只好让给别人了。这一段通过描写白头翁从红颜到老病、从游乐到孤苦的生活,不仅表示了诗人对青春红颜、清歌妙舞的眷恋、向往,对垂老白头翁的怜悯、同情,同时进一步抒发了对美的短暂和生命的有限的感慨,从而增强了诗歌的艺术感染力和哲理性。

  结尾四句点明主旨,收束全诗。“宛转蛾眉能几时?须臾鹤发乱如丝”两句感叹美貌的少女转眼之间将化作白发的老妇,惋惜青春难驻。“但看古来歌舞地,唯有黄昏鸟雀悲”两句,一切都如同过眼云烟,迅速消失了!往日繁华热闹的游乐场所,如今只有几只离群的鸟雀在清冷的暮蔼中发出几声凄苦的悲鸣。末句的最后一个“悲”字,是此诗的基调。

  诗的前半首化自东汉宋子侯的乐府歌辞《董娇娆》,但经过刘希夷的再创作,更为概括典型。作为前半的结语,“年年岁岁”二句是精警的名句,它比喻精当,语言精粹,令人警省。“年年岁岁”“岁岁年年”的颠倒重复,不仅排沓回荡,音韵优美,更在于强调了时光流逝的无情事实和听天由命的无奈情绪,真实动情。“花相似”、“人不同”的形象比喻,突出了花卉盛衰有时而人生青春不再的对比,耐人寻味。结合后半写白头老翁的遭遇,可以体会到,诗人不用“女子”和“春花”对比,而用泛指名词“人”和“花”对比,不仅是由于七言诗字数的限制,更由于要包括所有不能掌握自己命运的可怜人,其中也包括了诗人自己。也许,因此产生了不少关于这诗的附会传说。如《大唐新语》《本事诗》所云:诗人自己也觉得这两句诗是一种不祥的预兆,即所谓“诗谶”,一年后,诗人果然被害,应了所谓“诗谶”的说法。这类无稽之谈的产生与流传,既反映人们爱惜诗人的才华,同情他的不幸,也表明这诗情调也过于伤感了。

  此诗融会汉魏歌行、南朝近体及梁、陈宫体的艺术经验,而自成一种清丽婉转的风格。它还汲取乐府诗的叙事间发议论、古诗的以叙事方式抒情的手法,又能巧妙交织运用各种对比,发挥对偶、用典的长处,是这诗艺术上的突出成就。刘希夷生前似未成名,而在死后,孙季良编选《正声集》,“以刘希夷诗为集中之最,由是大为时人所称”(《大唐新语》)。可见他一生遭遇压抑,是他产生消极感伤情绪的思想根源。这诗浓厚的感伤情绪,反映了封建制度束缚戕害人才的事实。

刘希夷简介

唐代·刘希夷的简介


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刘希夷 (约651-?) 唐诗人。 一名庭芝,字延之(一作庭芝),汉族,汝州(今河南省汝州市)人。 上元进士,善弹琵琶。其诗以歌行见长,多写闺情,辞意柔婉华丽,且多感伤情调。《代悲白头吟》有“年年岁岁花相似,岁岁年年人不同”句,相传其舅宋之问欲据为已有,希夷不允,之问竟遣人用土囊将他压死。延之少有文华,落魄不拘常格,后为人所害,死时年未三十。原有集,已失传。

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