Deprecated: Function get_magic_quotes_gpc() is deprecated in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 6

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 123

Warning: Use of undefined constant newstempid - assumed 'newstempid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 127

Warning: Use of undefined constant temptext - assumed 'temptext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 411

Warning: Use of undefined constant tempid - assumed 'tempid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 411

Warning: Use of undefined constant temptext - assumed 'temptext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 411

Warning: Use of undefined constant temptext - assumed 'temptext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 137

Warning: Use of undefined constant showdate - assumed 'showdate' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 138

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 140

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 141

Warning: Use of undefined constant featherclass - assumed 'featherclass' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2178

Warning: Use of undefined constant featherclass - assumed 'featherclass' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2179

Warning: Use of undefined constant featherclass - assumed 'featherclass' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2180

Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2190

Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2193

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2194

Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2194

Warning: Use of undefined constant navfh - assumed 'navfh' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2203

Warning: Use of undefined constant classname - assumed 'classname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2203

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 142

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyboard - assumed 'keyboard' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 142

Warning: Use of undefined constant checkdorepstr - assumed 'checkdorepstr' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 368

Warning: Use of undefined constant newstext - assumed 'newstext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 228

Warning: Use of undefined constant dokey - assumed 'dokey' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 234

Warning: Use of undefined constant newstext - assumed 'newstext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 236

Warning: Use of undefined constant repkeynum - assumed 'repkeynum' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyname - assumed 'keyname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyurl - assumed 'keyurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyname - assumed 'keyname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/functions.php on line 560

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 298

Warning: Use of undefined constant id - assumed 'id' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 320

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 321

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 322

Warning: Use of undefined constant classname - assumed 'classname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 322

Warning: Use of undefined constant ttid - assumed 'ttid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 323

Warning: Use of undefined constant ttid - assumed 'ttid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 324

Warning: Use of undefined constant tname - assumed 'tname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 324

Warning: Use of undefined constant onclick - assumed 'onclick' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 326

Warning: Use of undefined constant userfen - assumed 'userfen' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 327

Warning: Use of undefined constant username - assumed 'username' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 328

Warning: Use of undefined constant ismember - assumed 'ismember' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 330

Warning: Use of undefined constant username - assumed 'username' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 336

Warning: Use of undefined constant userid - assumed 'userid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 338

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 340

Warning: Use of undefined constant plnum - assumed 'plnum' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 341

Warning: Use of undefined constant totaldown - assumed 'totaldown' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 342

Warning: Use of undefined constant keyboard - assumed 'keyboard' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/action/shang.php on line 343

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant wburl - assumed 'wburl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2424

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant listdt - assumed 'listdt' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2429

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant classurl - assumed 'classurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2434

Warning: Use of undefined constant newsurl - assumed 'newsurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classpath - assumed 'classpath' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2440

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2442

Warning: Use of undefined constant classid - assumed 'classid' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445

Warning: Use of undefined constant bname - assumed 'bname' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/class/connect.php on line 2445
《沁园春·卢蒲江席上时有新第宗室》鉴赏_刘过作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网

《沁园春·卢蒲江席上时有新第宗室》鉴赏

原文

四举无成,十年不调,大宋神仙刘秀才。如何好,将百千万事,付两三杯。

未尝戚戚于怀。问自古英雄安在哉。任钱塘江上,潮生潮落,姑苏台畔,花谢花开。盗号书生,强名举子,未老雪从头上催。谁羡汝,拥三千珠履,十二金钗。

赏析

一剑横空,飞过洞庭,又为此来。有汝阳璡者,唱名殿陛,玉川公子,开宴尊罍。

  词的基本结构是上片发泄怀才抱国而屡试不第的牢骚,下片抒写忧国伤时而献身无路的悲慨颇有李白式的“大道如青天,我独不得出”的讽寓和激愤。整首词前后贯通,浑然一气。

  

  开篇三句“一剑横空,飞过洞庭,又为此来”,化用唐人吕岩《绝句》“朝游南海暮苍梧,袖里青蛇胆气粗。三上岳阳人不识,朗吟飞过洞庭湖”一诗,以飞剑横空的壮采象征词人匡济天下的奇志,极力写出前来应试时意气之豪迈,开篇便有气势如虹的非凡气象。

  “有汝阳”四句收敛前情,点明题事。上言座中宗室殿试及第,下言卢蒲江举行酒宴招待宾朋。其中亦隐含牢骚之意。及第者与落第者同一宴席,咫尺荣枯,悲欢异趣,两相对照,自是意志难平。

  “四举”三句回顾己身遭遇,造语奇警而含愤深沉。几番应试皆被黜落,多年奔走不得一官,此本极难堪事,但作者却翻出一层,谓朝廷既弃他不用,则亦乐得逍遥,自封“大宋神仙”了。悲愤之情而以狂放之语出之,愈见心中悲愤之甚。

  过拍三句继续抒发悲愤之情而情辞更苦。“如何好”一问画出回顾茫然,六神无主之情,令人想起李白“停杯投著不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然”(《行路难》)的情态。“将百千万事,付两三杯”则画出感慨万千之状。既失进身之路,则虽怀济世之志亦无从施展,唯有借酒浇愁而已。

  换头处上承过拍而又有进展。“未尝戚戚于怀”六字先作一顿,极见平生光明磊落,不因穷达而异其忧乐。接下“问自古英雄安在哉”则又一提,响遏行云,感怆亦出常情之外。谓古来英雄,终归乌有,辞虽旷达,意实哀伤,乃由报国无门而产生包含政治与人生双重意义的悲慨。

  “任钱塘”四句继续深化此种悲慨。潮的涨落和花的开谢象征朝政的得失和国势的兴衰,而词人却“任”其“潮生潮落”、“花谢花开”,亦非真能忘怀时事,实乃痛心于朝政腐败与国势衰危的愤激之辞。国事既不可为,朱颜又不可驻,思念及此,情更不堪,因而转出“盗号书生,强名举子,未老雪从头上催”这样悲痛伤心之语。曰“盗号”,曰“强名”,极见枉读诗书而无补于时世的痛苦,“未老”一句则深含岁月无情而功名未立的忧惧和感叹。作者身为布衣而心忧天下,然而当世之居高位、食厚禄者则只管自己穷奢极欲,不复顾念国计民生。两相对比,更增痛愤,故乃宕开一笔,转向此辈投以极端轻蔑讥讽的冷眼:“谁羡汝、拥三千珠履,十二金钗!”居高临下,正气凛然,令人想见词人当时怒发上指,目光如炬的形象。如前所述,这首词是在屡遭挫折的情况下写成的。

  此时词人心情极其痛苦,但词的格调却异常高昂,没有消沉颓废之语,不见穷愁潦倒之态,意气峥嵘,情辞慷慨,表现出既悲且壮的特色。其所以如此,是因为作者不但是一个杰出的词人,而且是一个爱国的志士,他“平生以气义撼当世”(毛晋《龙洲词跋》引宋子虚语),不望“封侯万里,印金如斗”(《沁园春》)虽处逆境而不与时推移。这首词的语言也极富情采。全篇都是直抒胸臆,句句皆从性灵深处喷射出来,生气灌注,显得真率自然,激昂奔放。其中复多变化:或豪壮,如开篇三句;或典雅,如“有汝阳”四句;或狂放,如“四举”三句;或愁郁,如过拍二句;或慷慨,如换头二句;或愤激,如“任钱塘”四句,或哀伤,如“盗号”三句,或冷峻,如断章三句。且常兼数者于一拍之中,如“四举”一拍既见狂放之态,亦见悲愤之心;最后三句既见冷峻之情,亦见豪壮之气。因此又显得情感多变,意气纵横。陶九成说“改之造词赡逸有思致”(《词综》卷十五引语),刘熙载说“刘改之词狂逸中自饶俊致”(《艺概》卷四),刘过词奇思异采,令人想见颜色。

刘过简介

唐代·刘过的简介


Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php on line 110

Warning: Use of undefined constant titleurl - assumed 'titleurl' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php on line 111

Warning: Use of undefined constant titlepic - assumed 'titlepic' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php on line 111

Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php on line 111
刘过


Warning: Use of undefined constant smalltext - assumed 'smalltext' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php on line 116
刘过(1154~1206)南宋文学家,字改之,号龙洲道人。吉州太和(今江西泰和县)人,长于庐陵(今江西吉安),去世于江苏昆山,今其墓尚在。四次应举不中,流落江湖间,布衣终身。曾为陆游、辛弃疾所赏,亦与陈亮、岳珂友善。词风与辛弃疾相近,抒发抗金抱负狂逸俊致,与刘克庄、刘辰翁享有“辛派三刘”之誉,又与刘仙伦合称为“庐陵二布衣”。有《龙洲集》、《龙洲词》。

...〔 〕