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《初过陇山途中呈宇文判官》鉴赏_岑参作品-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/www.zenzhu.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext8.php</b> on line <b>17</b><br /> 怎祝网

《初过陇山途中呈宇文判官》鉴赏

原文

一驿过一驿,驿骑如星流。

平明发咸阳,暮及陇山头。

陇水不可听,呜咽令人愁。

沙尘扑马汗,雾露凝貂裘。

西来谁家子,自道新封侯。

前月发安西,路上无停留。

都护犹未到,来时在西州。

十日过沙碛,终朝风不休。

马走碎石中,四蹄皆血流。

万里奉王事,一身无所求。

也知塞垣苦,岂为妻子谋。

山口月欲出,先照关城楼。

溪流与松风,静夜相飕飗。

别家赖归梦,山塞多离忧。

与子且携手,不愁前路修。

赏析

  全诗大体可分为三层,开头六句叙述离长安西行情景;中间十六句叙述路遇宇文判官情景,最后八句叙述夜宿陇山情景。

  诗的开头从离京西上军起。一开始就写浑骑的飞奔。“一驿过一驿”写路程的遥远,也透露着行进的迅速;“驿骑如星流”,写行进的迅速,包包含着路程的遥远。“如星流”这一比喻把飞驰的驿骑写得很形象。接着用“平明发咸阳,暮到陇山头”,对路程的遥远和行进的急切加以补充。以上四句从奔赴边关的急切方面写。以下两句则从奔赴边关的悲愁方面写:“陇水不可听,呜咽令人愁”写抵达陇山及产生的感受。关于陇水,《陇头歌辞》说:“陇头流水,鸣声呜咽,遥望秦川,心肝断绝。”诗人途经陇山,自然要产生古今相通的行役之情和思乡之感。如诗人在《经陇头分水》中写到的:“陇水何年有,潺潺道路傍,东西流不歇,曾断几人肠”。这正是“愁”的内容。以上点出题目“初过陇山”,写总的感受,以急迫而悲慨的情调引起全诗。

  以下十六句写途中遇字文判官及双方交谈所得边地情景。诗中先以“沙尘扑马汗,雾露凝貂裘”来勾划出一个餐风宿露、鞍马风尘的骑者形像,为“谁家子”的出现蓄势;紧接着又用“西来谁家子”一向来强调,然后以“自道新封侯”来点明骑者的身份与心理。“沙尘”、“雾露”两句可见旅途之艰辛,而“自道”一句却又见骑者的兴奋与自豪,在上层“呜咽令人愁”的基础上,格调为之一转。“前月发安西”以下八句是骑者即字文判官叙述沿途情景。先以四句写路途的遥远,又以两句写天气的恶劣,再以两句写道路的坎坷艰难,从各个方面极写“塞垣苦”,描绘极为真切。边塞如此艰辛而逼出的却是极高昂的情调:“万里奉王事,一身无所求,”这就直接揭示出骑者的内心世界,以身许国,公而忘私。这样,上面对边塞苦寒的极力铺写,就成为了突出骑者的必要铺垫。建安诗人曹植曾在《白马篇》中描写了一个“父母且不顾,何言子与妻,名在壮士籍,哪得中顾私,捐躯赴国难,视死忽如归”的赴边战士的形象。在两诗的比较中可以看到,这种以身报国的爱国精神,是古今相遇的。这些诗句,为“西来”的骑者所“自道”,是戍边将土坦率真诚的表白,也是诗人对他们的赞许,其中也表现了诗人的胸襟。

  诗的最后八句又收笔写陇山夜景和诗人心境。诗人以“山口月”写所见,以“溪流与松风”写所闻,构成苍凉荒寒的陇山夜景,用它来牵动、来烘托诗人的“离忧”。“别家赖归梦,山塞多高忧”承上两句夜景写愁怀,诗的情调为之一抑,真切传达出远离家乡的诗人的情怀,而最后两句:“与子且携手,不愁前路修”,情调顿时一扬,扣应题目“呈”字,以昂扬情调结束全诗。

  全诗写初过陇山途中情景,时而有急促的行进,时而有深沉的乡思,时而有边塞的艰辛,时而有昂扬的斗志,使诗的情调如波浪汹涌,充分表达了初赴边塞的诗人复杂的情怀;而以“呜咽令人愁”开头,以“不愁前路修”结束,说明这种慷慨昂扬的格调乃是作品的主旋律。由于有深刻的切身体验,诗中写景写事写情都极为真切,生动地展现了当时戍边将士的生活图景和精神世界。

岑参简介

唐代·岑参的简介


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岑参


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岑参(约715-770年),唐代边塞诗人,南阳人,太宗时功臣岑文本重孙,后徙居江陵。[1-2] 岑参早岁孤贫,从兄就读,遍览史籍。唐玄宗天宝三载(744年)进士,初为率府兵曹参军。后两次从军边塞,先在安西节度使高仙芝幕府掌书记;天宝末年,封常清为安西北庭节度使时,为其幕府判官。代宗时,曾官嘉州刺史(今四川乐山),世称“岑嘉州”。大历五年(770年)卒于成都。

...〔 〕