《秋怀诗十一首》翻译及注释
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唐代：韩愈
窗前两好树，众叶光薿薿.秋风一拂披，策策鸣不已。
微灯照空床，夜半偏入耳。愁忧无端来，感叹成坐起。
天明视颜色，与故不相似。羲和驱日月，疾急不可恃。
浮生虽多涂，趋死惟一轨。胡为浪自苦，得酒且欢喜。
白露下百草，萧兰共雕悴。青青四墙下，已复生满地。
寒蝉暂寂寞，蟋蟀鸣自恣。运行无穷期，禀受气苦异。
适时各得所，松柏不必贵。
彼时何卒卒，我志何曼曼。犀首空好饮，廉颇尚能饭。
学堂日无事，驱马适所愿。茫茫出门路，欲去聊自劝。
归还阅书史，文字浩千万。陈迹竟谁寻，贱嗜非贵献。
丈夫意有在，女子乃多怨。
秋气日恻恻，秋空日凌凌。上无枝上蜩，下无盘中蝇。
岂不感时节，耳目去所憎。清晓卷书坐，南山见高棱。
其下澄湫水，有蛟寒可罾。惜哉不得往，岂谓吾无能。
离离挂空悲，戚戚抱虚警。露泫秋树高，虫吊寒夜永。
敛退就新懦，趋营悼前猛。归愚识夷涂，汲古得修绠。
名浮犹有耻，味薄真自幸。庶几遗悔尤，即此是幽屏。
今晨不成起，端坐尽日景。虫鸣室幽幽，月吐窗冏冏。
丧怀若迷方，浮念剧含梗。尘埃慵伺候，文字浪驰骋。
尚须勉其顽，王事有朝请。
秋夜不可晨，秋日苦易暗。我无汲汲志，何以有此憾。
寒鸡空在栖，缺月烦屡瞰。有琴具徽弦，再鼓听愈淡。
古声久埋灭，无由见真滥。低心逐时趋，苦勉祗能暂。
有如乘风船，一纵不可缆。不如觑文字，丹铅事点勘。
岂必求赢馀，所要石与甔.
卷卷落地叶，随风走前轩。鸣声若有意，颠倒相追奔。
空堂黄昏暮，我坐默不言。童子自外至，吹灯当我前。
问我我不应，馈我我不餐。退坐西壁下，读诗尽数编。
作者非今士，相去时已千。其言有感触，使我复凄酸。
顾谓汝童子，置书且安眠。丈夫属有念，事业无穷年。
霜风侵梧桐，众叶著树乾。空阶一片下，琤若摧琅玕.
谓是夜气灭，望舒霣其团。青冥无依倚，飞辙危难安。
惊起出户视，倚楹久汍澜。忧愁费晷景，日月如跳丸。
迷复不计远，为君驻尘鞍。
暮暗来客去，群嚣各收声。悠悠偃宵寂，亹亹抱秋明。
世累忽进虑，外忧遂侵诚。强怀张不满，弱念缺已盈。
诘屈避语阱，冥茫触心兵。败虞千金弃，得比寸草荣。
知耻足为勇，晏然谁汝令。
鲜鲜霜中菊，既晚何用好。扬扬弄芳蝶，尔生还不早。
运穷两值遇，婉娈死相保。西风蛰龙蛇，众木日凋槁。
由来命分尔，泯灭岂足道。
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上一首：
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韩愈《
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琴曲歌辞。拘幽操》
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韩愈《
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暮行河堤上》
韩愈简介
唐代·韩愈的简介
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韩愈（768～824）字退之，唐代文学家、哲学家、思想家，河阳（今河南省焦作孟州市）人，汉族。祖籍河北昌黎，世称韩昌黎。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部。谥号“文”，又称韩文公。他与柳宗元同为唐代古文运动的倡导者，主张学习先秦两汉的散文语言，破骈为散，扩大文言文的表达功能。宋代苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”，明人推他为唐宋八大家之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”，有“文章巨公”和“百代文宗”之名，作品都收在《昌黎先生集》里。韩愈在思想上是中国“道统”观念的确立者，是尊儒反佛的里程碑式人物。