《发衡州（一本题作《白发》）》翻译及注释
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明代：杨基
五日白一发，十日皱一肤。
人生冰雪容，终作靴纹粗。
今朝清镜中，已与昨日殊。
不忧须眉苍，但恐皮肉枯。
肉枯亦常理，所念非壮图。
有亲恩最深，抚养劳勤劬。
怜我幼失怙，爱我如掌珠。
斯恩未及报，不敢忘须臾。
书来得凶问，哀顿空号呼。
衣衾与棺敛，弗得亲走趋。
家山在万里，那能返故都。
树头哑哑啼，愧杀返哺乌。
有子初学言，行步要母扶。
已解索梨栗，未知识之无。
重在托宗祀，岂暇问贤愚。
弟妹皆漂零，远在天一隅。
仲氏久无信，梦中时友于。
艰难斥卤滨，何以保微躯。
计工当已还，母乃东归吴。
童仆各分飞，仅有赤脚奴。
竛竮苦肺疾，终夜声呜呜。
怜渠亦解事，剪伐供樵苏。
异乡骨肉远，赖此相支吾。
嗟我客梁楚，只身亦崎岖。
白昼畏豺虎，夜防狸与狐。
所赖筋力强，窜伏幸无虞。
今年觉衰倦，自怯行远途。
东风洞庭波，落日青草湖。
鱼龙来欺人，烟涛惨模糊。
兹晨过衡阳，霁景差可娱。
桃花白练带，春水绿菰蒲。
感此颜色妍，暂使忧心苏。
万事信有命，抚膺长叹吁。
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杨基《
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夜坐》
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杨基《
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望南岳》
杨基简介
唐代·杨基的简介
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杨基（1326～1378）元末明初诗人。字孟载，号眉庵。原籍嘉州（今四川乐山），大父仕江左，遂家吴中（今浙江湖州），“吴中四杰”之一。元末，曾入张士诚幕府，为丞相府记室，后辞去。明初为荥阳知县，累官至山西按察使，后被谗夺官，罚服劳役。死于工所。杨基诗风清俊纤巧，其中五言律诗《岳阳楼》境界开阔，时人称杨基为“五言射雕手”。少时曾著《论鉴》十万余言。又于杨维桢席上赋《铁笛》诗，当时维桢已成名流，对杨基倍加称赏：“吾意诗境荒矣，今当让子一头地。”杨基与高启、张羽、徐贲为诗友，时人称为“吴中四杰”。