《湘阴庙梨花（有序）》翻译及注释
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明代：杨基
平生厌看桃与李，惟有梨花心独喜。
海雪楼前雪一株，岁岁清明醉花底。
北山冈下花最盛，千树玲珑围绿水。
前年骑马赏花处，我与河东两人耳。
青苔满地芳草合，只有黄鹂映花蕊。
当时美人三阁上，宝髻慵梳初睡起。
镜里争先试一枝，真态欲将春色比。
楼空燕去花自落，细雨黄昏泪如洗。
疏篱萧萧茅屋破，况复临春开结绮。
我时赏花仍吊古，花亦灿然为露齿。
归来婆娑簪满帽，十日罗衣香不止。
去年相忆豫章城，咫尺春江如万里。
今年邂逅洞庭曲，细萼含愁照清泚。
人至魂消楚雨中，花应肠断湘烟里。
三年胜游不再得，百岁欢娱能有几。
吉祥牡丹非旧梦，玄都桃花亦如此。
更约明年载酒来，莫笑花前人老矣。
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上一首：
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杨基《
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宜秋轩桂》
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杨基《
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湘汉秋晴图》
杨基简介
唐代·杨基的简介
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杨基（1326～1378）元末明初诗人。字孟载，号眉庵。原籍嘉州（今四川乐山），大父仕江左，遂家吴中（今浙江湖州），“吴中四杰”之一。元末，曾入张士诚幕府，为丞相府记室，后辞去。明初为荥阳知县，累官至山西按察使，后被谗夺官，罚服劳役。死于工所。杨基诗风清俊纤巧，其中五言律诗《岳阳楼》境界开阔，时人称杨基为“五言射雕手”。少时曾著《论鉴》十万余言。又于杨维桢席上赋《铁笛》诗，当时维桢已成名流，对杨基倍加称赏：“吾意诗境荒矣，今当让子一头地。”杨基与高启、张羽、徐贲为诗友，时人称为“吴中四杰”。