《古诗赠兴宗》翻译及注释
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宋代：司马光
穷达有常分，得丧难豫言。
古今浩茫茫，倚伏安可原。
轩掌彼自荣，兴俗同崩奔。
锱铢校重轻，冰火殊凉温。
君子固无愧，立身明本根。
度矩苟不愆，宠辱徒喧喧。
有如清济流，横贯长河浑。
景公马千驷，南面雄东藩。
陶青刘舍徒，位为丞相尊。
当时非不显，磨灭何足论。
颜回在陋巷，藜藿甘盘飧。
原宪结弊衣，蓬蒿塞其门。
当时岂不穷，至今荣名存。
况君齿方垃，德业素所敦。
安知塌起归，不作凌云翻。
要之白首期，壮烈施元元。
为君画善策，洒扫清前轩。
长舒四五榻，客来辄闭樽。
群愁喜伺人，稍醒必烦冤。
拒之亦无他，体中常昏昏。
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上一首：
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司马光《
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送张兵部知遂州》
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司马光《
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和尧夫见寄》
司马光简介
唐代·司马光的简介
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司马光（1019年11月17日－1086年），字君实，号迂叟，陕州夏县（今山西夏县）涑水乡人，《宋史》，《辞海》等明确记载，世称涑水先生。生于河南省信阳市光山县。北宋史学家、文学家。历仕仁宗、英宗、神宗、哲宗四朝，卒赠太师、温国公，谥文正，主持编纂了中国历史上第一部编年体通史《资治通鉴》，为人温良谦恭、刚正不阿，其人格堪称儒学教化下的典范，历来受人景仰。生平著作甚多，主要有史学巨著《资治通鉴》、《温国文正司马公文集》、《稽古录》、《涑水记闻》、《潜虚》等。