《天马二首·其二》翻译及注释
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两汉：刘彻
天马徕，从西极，涉流沙，九夷服。
译文：天马从西方极远之处来到，经过了沙漠之地。众多的少数民族和外国都降服了。
注释：徕：与“来”相通。
天马徕，出泉水，虎脊两，化若鬼。
译文：天马出自水中，长有双脊，皮毛颜色像老虎一样。天马能变化，如同鬼神那样灵异。
注释：出泉水：汉人以为千里马是龙种，所以几次获得骏马，都说是出自水中。虎脊两：指马有双脊梁，皮毛颜色如同老虎。化若鬼：指天马能任意变化，如同鬼神。
天马徕，历无草，径千里，循东道。
译文：天马穿越千里，迅速越过无草的区域，在辰年来到东方。
注释：无草：这里指没有草、不生长草的地方。循：顺着，沿着。
天马徕，执徐时，将摇举，谁与期？
译文：将驾着天马，高飞到遥远的地方，无可限期。
注释：执徐：指日期。太岁在辰曰执徐。这里是说天马在辰年来到。将摇举：将奋翅高飞。
天马徕，开远门，竦予身，逝昆仑。
译文：天马既来，开通了上远方之门，可以上昆仑山去会神仙了。
注释：竦：同“耸”，高高地飞跃。
天马徕，龙之媒，游阊阖，观玉台。
译文：天马既来，龙也将来，可以乘着龙登天门，去观赏上帝住的地方了。
注释：龙之媒：这里是说天马是神龙的同类，现在天马已经到来，龙就一定会来了。后人因此把骏马称为“龙媒”。阊阖：天门。玉台：上帝居住的地方。
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曹丕《
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善哉行·其一》
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白居易《
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杨柳枝二首》
刘彻简介
唐代·刘彻的简介
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汉武帝刘彻（公元前156年－前87年），西汉的第7位皇帝，杰出的政治家、战略家、诗人。刘彻开拓汉朝最大版图，在各个领域均有建树，汉武盛世是中国历史上的三大盛世之一。晚年穷兵黩武，又造成了巫蛊之祸，征和四年刘彻下罪己诏。公元前87年刘彻崩于五柞宫，享年70岁，谥号孝武皇帝，庙号世宗，葬于茂陵。