《猛虎行》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
朝作猛虎行，暮作猛虎吟。
译文：早上吟《猛虎行》，晚上也吟《猛虎行》。
注释：猛虎行：乐府旧题。《乐府诗集》卷三十一列入《相和歌辞·平调曲》。晋人陆机、谢惠连都赋有《猛虎行》诗，都表现行役苦辛，志士不因艰险改节。
肠断非关陇头水，泪下不为雍门琴。
译文：我之所以潸然泪下与听《陇头歌》的别离之辞无关，也并非是因为听了雍门子周悲切的琴声。
注释：陇头水：古乐府别离之曲。雍门琴：战国时鼓琴名家雍门子周所鼓之琴。
旌旗缤纷两河道，战鼓惊山欲倾倒。
译文：河南河北战旗如云，咚咚的战鼓声震得山动地摇。
注释：两河道：谓唐之河北道和河南道，即现在的河南省、山东省、河北省和辽宁省部分地区。此二道于天宝十四载十一月已先后被安禄山叛军所攻陷。
秦人半作燕地囚，胡马翻衔洛阳草。
译文：秦地的百姓半为燕地的胡人所虏，东都沦陷，胡人的战马已在洛阳吃草。
注释：“秦人”二句：秦人指秦地（今陕西一带）的官军和百姓。
一输一失关下兵，朝降夕叛幽蓟城。
译文：抗敌的官兵败退守至渔关之下，将帅被诛，实是大大的失策。幽蓟之地的城池朝降夕叛。
注释：幽蓟：幽州和蓟州。在今北京市和河北一带。
巨鳌未斩海水动，鱼龙奔走安得宁。
译文：安禄山这只翻江倒海的巨鳌未除，朝野上下君臣百姓奔走不暇，不得安静。
注释：巨鳌：此指安禄山。
颇似楚汉时，翻覆无定止。
译文：这就好像楚汉相争时的情况一样，双方翻来覆去，胜负不见分晓。
朝过博浪沙，暮入淮阴市。
译文：我到过博浪沙和淮阴市，想起了张良和韩信这两位决定楚汉命运的人物。
注释：博浪沙：在今河南省原阳县东南。
张良未遇韩信贫，刘项存亡在两臣。
译文：那时张良未遇，韩信穷苦潦倒。
暂到下邳受兵略，来投漂母作主人。
译文：张良在下邳受了黄石公的兵书，韩信还在淮南依靠漂母的接济为生。
注释：漂母：漂洗衣絮的老妇人。此用《史记》韩信典故。
贤哲栖栖古如此，今时亦弃青云士。
译文：自古以来贤哲之士都栖栖惶惶，不得其所。而如今也是如此，将青云之士却弃而不用。
注释：栖栖：急迫不安貌。
有策不敢犯龙鳞，窜身南国避胡尘。
译文：我胸有灭胡之策，但不敢触怒皇帝，只好逃奔南国以避战乱。
注释：胡尘：指安史之乱战尘。
宝书长剑挂高阁，金鞍骏马散故人。
译文：却敌的宝书和玉剑，只好束之高阁、挂在壁间，杀敌的金鞍宝马也只好送给了朋友。
昨日方为宣城客，掣铃交通二千石。
译文：昨日还在宣城作客，与宣州太守交游。
注释：二千石：指太守、刺史类的官员。汉代郡守俸禄为二千石，故以二千石称郡守。
有时六博快壮心，绕床三匝呼一掷。
译文：心中的郁愤无从发泄，只好玩玩赌博游戏，绕床三匝，大呼一掷，以快壮心。
注释：六博：古代的一种博戏。共有十二棋，六黑六白。
楚人每道张旭奇，心藏风云世莫知。
译文：是人都说张旭是位奇士，胸怀韬略而世人不晓。
三吴邦伯多顾盼，四海雄侠皆相推。
译文：三吴的官长都对他特别垂青，四海的英侠们都争相追随。
萧曹曾作沛中吏，攀龙附凤当有时。
译文：萧何和曹参也作过沛中的小吏，他们后来都有了风云际遇的讥会。
注释：攀龙附凤：此指君巨际遇。
溧阳酒楼三月春，杨花漠漠愁杀人。
译文：阳春三月，在溧阳酒楼相会，楼前的杨花茫茫，使人调怅。
注释：溧阳：即今江苏省溧阳县。
胡人绿眼吹玉笛，吴歌白纻飞梁尘。
译文：楼上酒筵上有绿眼的胡儿在吹玉笛，有瓯女唱着吴歌《白紵》，余音绕梁。
注释：白紵：即《白紵歌》，乐府曲名。为吴地歌舞曲。
丈夫相见且为乐，槌牛挝鼓会众宾。
译文：大丈夫相见应杯酒为乐，宰牛擂鼓大会众宾。
注释：槌牛：此处槌牛谓宰牛。
我从此去钓东海，得鱼笑寄情相亲。
译文：我从此就要去东海垂钓，钓得大鱼即寄与诸位知己，与好友共享知交之情。
注释：情相亲：谓知己。
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王建《
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海人谣》
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曹操《
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薤露》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。