《阮郎归·耒阳道中为张处父推官赋》翻译及注释
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宋代：辛弃疾
山前灯火欲黄昏，山头来去云。鹧鸪声里数家村，潇湘逢故人。
译文：山前灯火闪烁，快到黄昏，山头上飘来飘去的是朵朵浮云。鹧鸪声响起的地方住着数户山村人家，我在冷清的潇湘道上喜逢故人。
注释：数家村：几户人家的村落。潇湘：湖南省的潇水和湘江，这里指湖南。
挥羽扇，整纶巾，少年鞍马尘。如今憔悴赋招魂，儒冠多误身。
译文：少年时也曾学诸葛亮手执羽扇，头戴纶巾，风度潇洒镇定自若地指挥千军万马与敌鏖战。如今虽然憔悴落魄，但我要像宋玉那样作《招魂》赋招回失去的灵魂，自古以来书生多是无用之辈，读书多反而误了自身。
注释：纶巾：有青丝带的帽子。羽扇纶巾是魏晋时代“儒将”的服饰。鞍马尘：指驰骋战马。憔悴：指衰老。儒冠：读书人戴的帽子，指代书生。身：自己。
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李白《
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古风·其十五》
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班固《
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霍光传(节选)》
辛弃疾简介
唐代·辛弃疾的简介
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辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城（今山东济南）人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。