《五美吟·西施》翻译及注释
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清代：曹雪芹
一代倾城逐浪花，吴宫空自忆儿家。
注释：倾城，绝色美女的代称，也叫“倾国”。语本汉代李延年的诗歌。忆儿家：明代梁辰鱼据西施传说所编的《浣纱记》中有“思忆”一折，只写她在吴宫时回忆在浣纱溪与范蠡恋爱的事。
效颦莫笑东村女，头白西边上浣纱。(上浣纱一作：尚浣纱)
注释：效颦：相传西施家乡东村有女子，貌丑，人称东施，因见西施“捧心而颦（皱眉）”的样子很美，也学着捧心而颦，结果反而更丑。浣纱，西施和她家乡的女子曾在若耶溪边漂洗过棉纱。
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曹雪芹《
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五美吟·明妃》
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司马光《
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破瓮救友》
曹雪芹简介
唐代·曹雪芹的简介
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曹雪芹，名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。