《苏子瞻哀辞》翻译及注释
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宋代：张舜民
石与人俱贬，人亡石尚存。
译文：你自定州贬官到岭南，雪浪石因此与世不闻；而今你竟谢世而去，石却在故地留存。
注释：苏子瞻：即苏轼（1037—1101年），北宋文学家、书法家、画家。石：指苏轼所收藏的一块墨石。人亡：指苏轼亡故。
却怜坚重质，不减浪花痕。
译文：可爱可敬的墨石，质地是如此的坚硬凝重，不减当年洁白的浪花状脉痕。
注释：坚重质：指石质坚硬凝重。浪花痕：指墨石上的白色纹脉，如雪浪花留下的痕迹。
满酌中山酒，重添丈八盆。
译文：我要像你当年酌酒赏石那样，把中山酒向杯中满斟；还要像你当年用大盆盛石那样，重新修治雪浪斋并添置丈八盆。
注释：中山酒：中山所产的酒。中山：定州的别称，在今河北省定县。丈八盆：苏轼盛石的盆。
公兮不归北，万里一招魂。
译文：你终于不愿归北与亲人团聚，客死江南也是出于避祸之心；我今只能在万里外的定州城，写此哀辞为亡友洒泪招魂。
注释：不归北：未能北归，苏轼当时在常州（今江苏省常州市），并卒于此地。
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范成大《
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后催租行》
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纳兰性德《
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减字木兰花·相逢不语》
张舜民简介
唐代·张舜民的简介
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张舜民 生卒年不详，北宋文学家、画家。字芸叟，自号浮休居士，又号矴斋。邠州（今陕西彬县）人。诗人陈师道之姊夫。英宗治平二年(1065)进士，为襄乐令。元丰中，环庆帅高遵裕辟掌机密文字。元祐初做过监察御史。为人刚直敢言。徽宗时升任右谏议大夫,任职七天,言事达60章，不久以龙图阁待制知定州。后又改知同州。曾因元祐党争事，牵连治罪，被贬为楚州团练副使，商州安置。后又出任过集贤殿修撰。