《遣遇》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
磐折辞主人，开帆驾洪涛。
注释：磐：一种屈形的玉或石作的乐器。磐折：形容作揖时弯腰的样子，这里有恭敬意。主人：指接待宾客的人。开帆：犹开船。驾：犹乘。
春水满南国，朱崖云日高。
注释：春水：春天的江河之水。满：指涨满。南国：泛指我国南方。朱崖：即丹崖，赤崖，红色的山崖，绮丽的岩壁。云日：本指云和日，有时亦偏指日光，有时亦偏指太阳。
舟子废寝食，飘风争所操。
注释：舟子：船夫。废寝食：即废寝忘食。顾不得睡觉，忘记了吃饭。常形容专心致志。飘风：旋风，暴风。争：争夺。操：操纵。
我行匪利涉，谢尔从者劳。
注释：行：（车船）行驶。匪：通“非”。不，不是。利涉：顺利渡河。尔：谓船夫。从者：随从人员。亦指仆从，帮忙的。劳：操劳。
石间采蕨女，鬻市输官曹。
注释：石间：山间。石，犹山。采蕨女：采蕨菜的妇女。鬻市：上市买卖。输：交纳。官曹：官吏的办事机关；官吏的办事处所。
丈夫死百役，暮返空村号。
注释：百役：各种战役，亦指各种劳役。号：哭，大声哭。
闻见事略同，刻剥及锥刀。
注释：闻见：听到和看见。事：事情，情况。略同：大致相同。刻剥：侵夺剥削。及：至，到。锥刀：特指微利。
贵人岂不仁？视汝如莠蒿！
注释：贵人：显贵的人。岂：副词。表示进一层的意思，相当于“况且”。莠蒿：两种杂生的野草，这里指微贱。莠，田间常见的杂草，生禾粟下，似禾非禾，秀而不实。因其穗形像狗尾巴，故俗称狗尾巴草。蒿，即蒿草。
索钱多门户，丧乱纷嗷嗷。
注释：索钱：收取钱税。索，索取，讨取。门户：途径，门径。丧乱：死亡祸乱。多以形容时势或政局动乱。纷：众多。嗷嗷：哀鸣声，哀号声。
奈何黠吏徒，渔夺成逋逃！
注释：奈何：无奈，怎奈。黠吏：奸猾之吏。黠：狡猾。黠吏徒，指奸猾的小吏们。渔夺：侵占，掠夺。渔，掠夺、骗取。逋逃：本指逃亡的罪人，诗中指逃亡在外的贫穷人。逋，逃窜，逃亡。
自喜遂生理，花时甘缊袍。
注释：自喜：自己庆幸。遂：如愿，顺从。生理：生存的道理。花时：指作者作此诗时为春暖花开之时。甘：情愿，乐意。缊袍：以乱麻为絮的棉袍。古为贫者所服。缊，乱麻或新旧混合的绵絮，乱絮。
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郑谷《
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淮上渔者》
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崔国辅《
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怨词二首·其一》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。