《碧城三首》翻译及注释
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唐代：李商隐
碧城十二曲阑干，犀辟尘埃玉辟寒。
译文：你住在碧霞城中十二楼，楼中的阑干曲曲又弯弯。犀角簪明明亮亮一尘不染，身上的玉佩能保暖驱寒。
注释：碧城：道教传为元始天尊之所居，后引申指仙人、道隐、女冠居处。十二：极写多。阑干：栏杆。犀（xī）辟尘埃：指女冠华贵高雅，头上插着犀角簪，一尘不染。犀，指犀角。辟，辟除。玉辟寒：传说玉性温润，可以辟寒。
阆苑有书多附鹤，女床无树不栖鸾。
译文：阆苑仙山的仙子们，传送书信多用仙鹤。多情的女床山上，树上都栖宿着凤鸾。
注释：阆苑：神仙居处。此借指道观。附鹤：道教传仙道以鹤传书，称鹤信。女床：山名。
星沉海底当窗见，雨过河源隔座看。
译文：我们抬头望着窗外，星沉海底令人心寒。一阵雨云飘过银河，我们只能隔河相看。
注释：星沉海底：即星没，谓天将晓。当窗见，与下“隔座看”均形容碧城之高峻。雨：兼取“云雨”之意。雨过河源，隐喻欢会既毕。
若是晓珠明又定，一生长对水晶盘。
译文：啊，你这颗晶莹的露珠，如果能像珍珠一样不被硒干，那么，我这一生和你不分离，我将永远爱着水晶盘。
注释：晓珠：晨露。水晶盘：水晶制成之圆盘，此喻指圆月。
对影闻声已可怜，玉池荷叶正田田。
译文：多么可爱啊，你的倩影，还有你娇美的声音。你像出水的芙蓉，田田荷叶鲜美娇嫩。
注释：可怜：可爱。玉池：字面意思可指玉阳山下玉溪。
不逢萧史休回首，莫见洪崖又拍肩。
译文：你像我的情侣弄玉，不逢萧史，你决不回首赐情。你决不会轻佻随便，见了洪崖，又去爱上别的风流男人。
注释：萧史：用秦穆公以女弄玉妻萧史典故，此处喻指男主人公，当系道流。洪崖：仙人，此喻指道侣。
紫凤放娇衔楚佩，赤鳞狂舞拨湘弦。
译文：你像紫凤热烈奔放，衔住了佩玉不放；我像赤龙奔腾放纵，疯狂地拨动你的琴弦。
注释：紫凤：传说中之神鸟。此喻指所恋之女冠。放娇：撒娇。楚佩：借指定情之物。赤鳞：鳞片赤色之鱼，古称淫鱼。
鄂君怅望舟中夜，绣被焚香独自眠。
译文：如今，我像孤独的鄂君，只是在船上面对夜空；只有我独自一人面对着薰香和绣被。
注释：“鄂君”二句：《说苑》：“鄂君子哲之泛舟于新波之中也，······越人拥揖而歌曰：‘今夕何夕兮搴舟中流，今日何日兮得与王子同舟。······山有木兮木有枝，心悦君兮君不知。’于是鄂君乃揄修袂，行而拥之，举绣被而覆之。”此以鄂君喻男主人公。这两句言虽绣被仍在，而所恋不至，惟于舟中焚香，独眠而相思。
七夕来时先有期，洞房帘箔至今垂。
译文：我们的幽欢都预约日期，就像那七夕之夜的牛郎织女。如今，她的洞房的门帘珠箔，总是下垂，使洞房更神秘。
注释：七夕：七月七日夜，诗人以牛郎织女相会比喻他与情侣的幽会。洞房：指女性居处。箔：帘子。
玉轮顾兔初生魄，铁网珊瑚未有枝。
译文：一轮圆圆的明月，中间长起了小兔的影子。绞起铁网本想收获珊瑚，珊瑚已经打掉，收不到珊瑚枝。
注释：铁网珊瑚：亦称珊瑚网，铁制，沉水底以纹取珊瑚。未有枝：言未得珊瑚，此喻终未得与女冠相携。
检与神方教驻景，收将凤纸写相思。
译文：选择一个神仙的药方，让她服了，永葆青春。辜情已败露，无法幽会，暂时停止靠凤纸传达相思。
注释：神方：致神之方，即神奇之术。驻景：留驻景光，指驻颜。凤纸：金凤纸，帝王所用，道家青词亦用之。
武皇内传分明在，莫道人间总不知。
译文：唉，那汉武帝与西王母，人神相恋多么神秘！如今《汉武帝内传》传世，还有什么隐秘之事，能瞒过人间呢！
注释：武皇内传：指《汉武内传》，喻借仙写艳之作。
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左思《
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娇女诗》
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乔吉《
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小桃红·晓妆》
李商隐简介
唐代·李商隐的简介
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李商隐，字义山，号玉溪（谿）生、樊南生，唐代著名诗人，祖籍河内（今河南省焦作市）沁阳，出生于郑州荥阳。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡沁阳（今河南焦作市沁阳与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。