《乞食》翻译及注释
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魏晋：陶渊明
饥来驱我去，不知竟何之。
译文：饥饿驱我出门去，不知究竟去哪里。
注释：驱我去：逼迫我走出家门。竟：究竟。何之：往何处去。之：往。
行行至斯里，叩门拙言辞。
译文：前行来到此村落，敲门却难致词语。
注释：斯：这。里：居民聚居的地方，指村里。拙言辞：拙于言辞，不知该怎么说才好。这里表现一种羞于启齿、欲言又止的复杂心理活动。
主人解余意，遗赠岂虚来。
译文：主人理解我心意，慷慨相赠来不虚。
注释：解余意：理解我的来意。遗：赠送。岂虚来：哪能让你（指诗人）白跑一趟。
谈谐终日夕，觞至辄倾杯。
译文：畅谈终日话投机，斟酒即饮不客气。
注释：谈谐：彼此谈话投机。觞至辄倾杯：每次进酒总是一饮而尽。觞：进酒劝饮。辄：就，总是。
情欣新知欢，言咏遂赋诗。
译文：新交好友心欢畅，即席赋诗表情意。
注释：新知：新交的朋友。言咏：吟咏。
感子漂母惠，愧我非韩才。
译文：感你恩深似漂母，无韩信才我心愧。
注释：感：感激。子：对人的尊称。漂母惠：像漂母那样的恩惠。漂母，在水边洗衣服的妇女。事见《史记·淮阴侯列传》：当年韩信在城下钓鱼，有位漂母怜他饥饿，给他饭吃，韩信发誓日后报答此恩。后来韩信帮助刘邦灭了项羽，被封为楚王，果然派人找到那位漂母，赠以千金。非韩才：没有韩信的才能。
衔戢知何谢，冥报以相贻。
译文：牢记胸中如何谢，死后报答君恩惠。
注释：衔戢：谓敛藏于心，表示衷心感激。衔：马勒于口，勒不会掉落，意为永远不忘。戢：收藏。冥报：谓死后在幽冥中报答，这是古人表示日后重报的说法，非关迷信与否。冥：幽暗，死者神魂所居。贻：赠送。
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张志和《
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渔父·云溪湾里钓鱼翁》
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乔吉《
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朝天子·小娃琵琶》
陶渊明简介
唐代·陶渊明的简介
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陶渊明（约365年—427年），字元亮，（又一说名潜，字渊明）号五柳先生，私谥“靖节”，东晋末期南朝宋初期诗人、文学家、辞赋家、散文家。汉族，东晋浔阳柴桑人（今江西九江）。曾做过几年小官，后辞官回家，从此隐居，田园生活是陶渊明诗的主要题材，相关作品有《饮酒》、《归园田居》、《桃花源记》、《五柳先生传》、《归去来兮辞》等。