《王冕好学》翻译及注释
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明代：宋濂
王冕者，诸暨人。七八岁时，父命牧牛陇上，窃入学舍，听诸生诵书；听已，辄默记。暮归，忘其牛。或牵牛来责蹊田者。父怒，挞之，已而复如初。母曰：“儿痴如此，曷不听其所为？”冕因去，依僧寺以居。夜潜出，坐佛膝上，执策映长明灯读之，琅琅达旦。佛像多土偶，狞恶可怖；冕小儿，恬若不见。
译文： 王冕是诸暨县人。七八岁时，父亲叫他在田地上放牛，他偷偷地跑进学堂去听学生念书。听完以后，总是默默地记住。傍晚回家，他把放牧的牛都忘记了，有人牵着牛来责骂他们家的牛践踏田地，踩坏了庄稼。王冕的父亲大怒，打了王冕一顿。事情过后，他仍是这样。他的母亲说:“这孩子想读书这样入迷，何不由着他呢？”王冕从此以后就离开家，寄住在寺庙里。一到夜里，他就暗暗地走出来，坐在佛像的膝盖上，手里拿着书就借着佛像前长明灯的灯光诵读，书声琅琅一直读到天亮。佛像大多是泥塑的，一个个面目狰狞凶恶，令人害怕。王冕虽是小孩，却神色安然，好像没有看见似的。 安阳韩性闻而异之，录为弟子，学遂为通儒。
注释： 牧：放牧。陇：田埂。窃：偷偷地，暗中。辄：总是（常常）、就。或：有人；有的人。蹊田：践踏田地，指踩坏了庄稼挞：鞭打。曷：通“何”，为什么。去：古义—离开，离去。今义：到......去。潜：暗暗地、悄悄地。执策：拿着书卷。旦：早晨，天亮。狞恶可怖：狰狞凶恶，令人害怕。恬：心神安适。 安阳韩性闻而异之，录为弟子，学遂为通儒。
性卒，门人事冕如事性。时冕父已卒，即迎母入越城就养。久之，母思还故里，冕买白牛驾母车，自被古冠服随车后。乡里儿竞遮道讪笑，冕亦笑。
译文：选自《元史·王冕传》 安阳的韩性听说以后对此感到很惊讶，收他做弟子，后来他成了大学问家。韩性死后，他的门人像侍奉韩性一样的侍奉王冕。那时王冕的父亲已死，王冕便将母亲带入越城供养。时间久了，母亲想念故乡，王冕就买了头白牛驾着母亲，自己穿戴着古式的帽子衣服跟随在车子后面，乡里的小孩都聚集在道两旁笑，王冕也笑。
注释：选自《元史·王冕传》
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贯休《
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献钱尚父》
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宋濂《
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王冕好学》
宋濂简介
唐代·宋濂的简介
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宋濂（1310—1381）字景濂，号潜溪，别号玄真子、玄真道士、玄真遁叟。汉族，浦江（今浙江浦江县）人，元末明初文学家，曾被明太祖朱元璋誉为“开国文臣之首”，学者称太史公。宋濂与高启、刘基并称为“明初诗文三大家”。他因长孙宋慎牵连胡惟庸党案而被流放茂州，途中病死于夔州。他的代表作品有《送东阳马生序》、《朱元璋奉天讨元北伐檄文》等。