《滟滪堆》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
巨积水中央，江寒出水长。
译文：在瞿塘峡那湍流之中，巍然立着一堆巨石。到了江寒水浅之时，巨石出水很高。
注释：巨积：谓物品成堆。出水：出自水中。
沈牛答云雨，如马戒舟航。
译文：把牛沉于水中，以祭山林川泽。即使得到保护，在滟滪堆如马时也绝不可行船。
注释：沉牛：亦作“沈牛”。谓古代沉牛于水，以祭川泽。如马：形容滟滪堆之大。舟航：行船。
天意存倾覆，神功接混茫。
译文：这是上天有意使航船存在倾覆危险，于是造物神功设此石立于茫茫水中以戒行。
注释：倾覆：倒塌；翻倒。神功：神灵的功力。混茫：亦作“混芒”，指广大无边的境界。
干戈连解缆，行止忆垂堂。
译文：把系船的缆绳解开。因靠近堂屋的屋檐之下，堂屋屋檐檐瓦坠落可能会伤到人。
注释：干戈：指战争。垂堂：靠近堂屋檐下。
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姜夔《
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汉宫春·次韵稼轩蓬莱阁》
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姜夔《
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姑苏怀古》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。