《界围岩水帘》翻译及注释
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唐代：柳宗元
界围汇湘曲，青壁环澄流。
译文：界围岩和湘江的江畔相汇，青青的山壁，环绕着清澈的江水。
注释：曲：水畔。
悬泉粲成帘，罗注无时休。
译文：悬挂着的泉水，形成一面鲜明的水帘，排列下流，没有停止的时候。
注释：粲：鲜明。罗注：排列下流。
韵磬叩凝碧，锵锵彻岩幽。
译文：水帘好比一面音调和谐的玉磬，敲声锵锵，响彻岩谷。
注释：韵磐：声音和谐的磬。叩：敲击。凝：比拟。碧：青绿的美玉。锵锵：象磬声，比喻水帘声。
丹霞冠其巅，想像凌虚游。
译文：红霞笼罩在岩顶上，使我忽然想象升上天空游览的景况。
注释：冠：笼罩。凌：升上。虚：天空。
灵境不可状，鬼工谅难求。
译文：奇妙的境界，简直不可形容，即使是神鬼的工力，谅必也难造成。
忽如朝玉皇，天冕垂前旒。
译文：忽然好像朝见玉皇，只见他的皇冠前面，垂着一排玉串。
注释：冕：古代帝薯的帽子。旒：冕冠前后悬垂的玉串。
楚臣昔南逐，有意仍丹丘。
译文：昔时屈原被逐南来，他有意依恋神仙之地，不思回国。
注释：楚臣：指屈原。仍：依恋。丹丘：神话中神仙之地。
今我始北旋，新诏释缧囚。
译文：如今我幸获新诏释放，开始北归。
注释：缧：拘系犯人的大绳，这里指罪犯。
采真诚眷恋，许国无淹留。
译文：在这里任情遨游，固然值得留恋，但我以身许国，必须迅速回朝效力，不容停留。
注释：采真：《庄子·天运》曰，古者谓是采真之游。成玄英疏：“谓是神采真实而无假伪，逍遥任适而随化遨游也。”淹留：停留。
再来寄幽梦，遗贮催行舟。
译文：再来游玩，只有寄托在梦境了，行前站立良久，乘舟离去。
注释：遗贮：临行前久立。
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王建《
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江馆》
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宋之问《
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早发始兴江口至虚氏村作》
柳宗元简介
唐代·柳宗元的简介
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柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，唐代河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。