《从军诗五首·其五》翻译及注释
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魏晋：王粲
悠悠涉荒路，靡靡我心愁。
译文：忧心忡忡走在荒野之路，缓缓而行我满心忧愁。
注释：悠悠：忧思的样子。涉：徒步渡水，此处意为徒步行走。靡靡：行路迟缓。
四望无烟火，但见林与丘。
译文：四面环望不见人家烟火，看见的只有那荒林山丘。
注释：烟火：人烟。但：只。丘：小山包。
城郭生榛棘，蹊径无所由。
译文：城郊长遍了树丛杂草，小道荒芜没有人行走。
注释：城郭：内城和外城。此泛指城邑。榛棘：丛生的树木和野草。蹊径：小路。由：经过。
雚蒲竟广泽，葭苇夹长流。
译文：芦荻蒲草遮满了河面，苇草顺着水势向下流。
注释：雚：芦类植物，幼时叫蒹，长成后称雚。蒲：水生植物，即蒲草。竟：遍布。广泽：浩渺的水泽。葭苇：初生的芦苇，此处泛指苇草。
日夕凉风发，翩翩漂吾舟。
译文：夕阳西下凉风吹起，风吹小船行驶轻悠悠。
注释：夕：日落的时候。漂吾舟：风吹船行疾速，故有漂浮之感。
寒蝉在树鸣，鹳鹄摩天游。
译文：寒秋之蝉在树头鸣叫，白鹳天鹅在高空遨游。
注释：寒蝉：秋后的蝉。鹳鹄：这里泛指大鸟。摩天：迫近于天，形容很高。
客子多悲伤，泪下不可收。
译文：我的心头有许多忧愁，泪水纷纷落下很难止住。
注释：客子：旅居异乡的人。此处为诗人自称。收：结束，停止。
朝入谯郡界，旷然消人忧。
译文：早上进入了谯郡境地，豁然开朗叫人解除了烦忧。
注释：谯：郡名，曹操的故乡，在今安徽亳（bó）县。旷然：豁然开朗。
鸡鸣达四境，黍稷盈原畴。
译文：雄鸡唱晓传遍了四面八方，田地里庄稼长得绿油油。
注释：达：及。四境：四方，各处，指谯郡地界。黍稷：两种谷物，此泛指庄稼。盈：满。原畴：田野。
馆宅充廛里，士女满庄馗。
译文：城里镇上屋含遍布，男男女女行走街头。
注释：馆宅：房舍。廛里：古代城镇里住宅的通称。士女：男子和女子。馗：通“逵”，四通八达的大道。
自非圣贤国，谁能享斯休？
译文：如果不是有圣贤治国，谁能够将这福分享受。
注释：自非：假如不是。圣贤：指曹操。斯：这。休：美善，指和乐美好的生活。
诗人美乐土，虽客犹愿留。
译文：古时的诗人曾称美乐土，虽是行客我也愿在此长留。
注释：诗人：指《诗·魏风·硕鼠》的作者。乐土：安乐幸福的地方。客：指诗人自己。
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杜甫《
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春归》
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纳兰性德《
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山花子·林下荒苔道韫家》
王粲简介
唐代·王粲的简介
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王粲（177-217），字仲宣，山阳郡高平（今山东微山）人。东汉末年著名文学家，“建安七子”之一，由于其文才出众，被称为“七子之冠冕”。初仕刘表，后归曹操。