《晓行巴峡》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
际晓投巴峡，馀春忆帝京。
译文：拂晓时分直向巴峡而去，春日将尽使我思念京城。
注释：际晓：犹黎明。巴峡：长江自巴县（重庆）至涪州（涪陵）一段有明月、黄葛、铜锣、石洞、鸡鸣、黄草等峡，这些峡皆在古巴县或巴郡境内，因统称为巴峡。帝京：帝都，指京都长安。
晴江一女浣，朝日众鸡鸣。
译文：江色晴明有位女子浣洗，旭日初升群鸡竞相啼鸣。
注释：女浣：即浣女。浣，洗。朝日：早晨初升的太阳。鸡：一作“禽”。
水国舟中市，山桥树杪行。
译文：水边城市人在船上做生意，山间桥上人如在树梢走行。
注释：水国：犹水乡。临水城邑。树杪：树梢。杪：一作“上”。
登高万井出，眺迥二流明。
译文：登上高处万家井邑出现，眺望远处阆白二流明莹。
注释：井：即市井，村落，指山城住户。万井：千家万户。眺迥：远望。二流：其一为长江，另一当指在巴峡一带入江的河流，如嘉陵江、玉麟江、龙溪河等。一说为阆水和白水。
人作殊方语，莺为故国声。
译文：人们都说着异乡的方言，黄莺却啼着故里的声音。
注释：殊方语：异乡语言。殊方：远方，异域。故：一作“旧”。
赖多山水趣，稍解别离情。
译文：幸赖自己深知山水情趣，稍可排解离乡背井愁情。
注释：赖：多亏。多：一作“谙”。
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刘长卿《
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馀干旅舍》
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杜甫《
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夜》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。