《绝句四首·其二》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
欲作鱼梁云复湍，因惊四月雨声寒。
译文：原想筑个鱼梁忽然乌云盖住了急流，随后又惊讶四月的雨声如此凄寒。
注释：鱼梁：筑堰拦水捕鱼的一种设施，用木桩、柴枝或编网等制成篱笆或栅栏，置于河流中。但因为这里的水势险恶（“青溪先有蛟龙窟”），所以有“竹石如山不敢安”之说。
青溪先有蛟龙窟，竹石如山不敢安。
译文：也许这青溪里面早有蛟龙居住，筑堤用的竹石虽堆积如山也不敢再去冒险。
注释：青溪：碧绿的溪水。
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周邦彦《
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瑞鹤仙·悄郊原带郭》
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王维《
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哭孟浩然》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。