《发后渚》翻译及注释
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南北朝：鲍照
江上气早寒，仲秋始霜雪。
译文：江上早寒，仲秋时节就已经霜结雪降。
注释：后渚（zhǔ）：地名，在建业（今南京）城外江上。始：初。
从军乏衣粮，方冬与家别。
译文：我要从军远征，却又缺衣少粮，严冬已渐渐逼近，却不得不与家人分别，挥滑北上。
注释：方：将。
萧条背乡心，凄怆清渚发。
译文：离乡背井，心情落寞凄怆，乘船从后渚出发，驶向远方。
注释：背：离开。
凉埃晦平皋，飞潮隐修樾。
译文：征尘飞扬，弥漫了前方的高地，浪潮高高地卷起，遮住了长长的树影，一片水花茫茫。
注释：凉埃：尘埃。皋：水边的高地。飞潮：飞卷的浪潮，可能是比喻飞扬的尘土。修樾：高树交成的树荫凉。
孤光独徘徊，空烟视升灭。
译文：孤独的太阳，在空中缓缓地移动，漫漫江雾，时而在前面飘聚，时而又消失空中。
注释：孤光：指日光。空烟：江面上空的雾气。
途随前峰远，意逐后云结。
译文：眺望前方的山峰，倍觉路途的遥远，回顾身后的阴云，更添离别的优伤。
注释：结：聚集。
华志分驰年，韶颜惨惊节。
译文：美好的志向，就在这终年的奔走劳顿中消失，青春的容颜，因惊叹于季节的变化而变得惨淡无光。
注释：华志：美好的志愿。分：分散，消失。韶颜：美好的容颜。节：节序。
推琴三起叹，声为君断绝。
译文：每念及此，总要引起先尽的叹息，只好推开瑶琴，不让那揪心的琴声再响。
注释：三起叹：反复叹息。三，言其多。君：黄节说是作者自指。
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苏轼《
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南歌子·湖景》
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崔橹《
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华清宫三首·其一》
鲍照简介
唐代·鲍照的简介
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鲍照（约415年～466年）南朝宋文学家，与颜延之、谢灵运合称“元嘉三大家”。字明远，汉族，祖籍东海（治所在今山东郯城西南，辖区包括今江苏涟水，久居建康（今南京）。家世贫贱，临海王刘子顼镇荆州时，任前军参军。刘子顼作乱，照为乱兵所杀。他长于乐府诗，其七言诗对唐代诗歌的发展起了很重要的作用。有《鲍参军集》。