《送刘司直赴安西》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
绝域阳关道，胡沙与塞尘。
译文：通往西域遥远的阳关道上，举目惟见边塞的烟气和沙尘。
注释：绝域：指极远的地域，此指西域。阳关道：指古代经过阳关通往西域的大道。阳关：关名，故址在今甘肃敦煌西南。沙：一作“烟”。塞尘：塞外的风尘。代指对外族的战事。
三春时有雁，万里少行人。
译文：整个春天只偶有大雁飞过，万里路上很少见到行人。
注释：三春：春季三个月：农历正月称孟春，二月称仲春，三月称季春。行人：出行的人；出征的人。
苜蓿随天马，葡萄逐汉臣。
译文：苜蓿草将随着汗血马传入，葡萄种也带随着汉家使臣。
注释：苜蓿：植物名。豆科，一年生或多年生。原产西域各国，汉武帝时，张骞使西域，始从大宛传入。天马：骏马的美称。葡萄：原产西域，西域人以葡萄为酒，富人藏酒至万余石。逐：随。汉臣：汉朝的臣子。亦指古代汉族政权的臣子。
当令外国惧，不敢觅和亲。
译文：这一去自应让外族害怕，使他们不敢再强求和亲。
注释：当：应当。令：使。外国：古代指中央政府以外的政权。后以指本国以外的国家。觅：寻求。和亲：指封建王朝利用婚姻关系与边疆各族统治者结亲和好。
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鹧鸪天·东阳道中》
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鹧鸪天·东阳道中》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。