《玉蝴蝶·渐觉芳郊明媚》翻译及注释
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宋代：柳永
渐觉芳郊明媚，夜来膏雨，一洒尘埃。满目浅桃深杏，露染风裁。银塘静、鱼鳞簟展，烟岫翠、龟甲屏开。殷晴雷，云中鼓吹，游遍蓬莱。
译文：春天来了，京郊的景色渐渐鲜妍悦目。昨夜下了一场春雨，洒湿凡尘。满眼都是浅色的桃花和深色的杏花，露水将它们染色，春风为它们裁衣。安静的银白色的水塘，水面的波纹就像把卷着的竹席慢慢展开一样，从岸边一层推一层，形成如鱼鳞一样的水上画面。云雾缭绕的山峰已然翠绿，像龟背一样的丘陵就像孔雀开屏一样的美丽。权贵郊游的乐队吹起鼓乐，声音如雷，在云雾间环绕。我游遍了山间美景。
注释：玉蝴蝶：词牌名。此调有小令及长调两体，小令为唐温庭筠所创，双调，上片四句，押三平韵，二十一字；下片四句，押三平韵，二十字，共四十一字。长调始于宋人柳永，又称为“玉蝴蝶慢”，双调，九十九字，平韵。亦有九十八字体。渐觉：渐渐让人感觉到。芳郊：京郊的景色。明媚：鲜妍悦目。膏雨：即春雨。古有谚语“春雨贵如油”，故称春雨为膏雨。膏：油脂。满目浅桃深杏：满眼都是浅色的桃花和深色的杏花。因为桃花颜色相对浅淡，故称浅桃；而杏花颜色相对深艳，因此称深杏。露染风裁：露水将它们染色，春风为它们裁衣。银塘静：银白色的水塘非常安静。银塘：水塘在阳光照耀下泛着银光，故称银塘。鱼鳞：形容水波的形状好像鱼鳞一样。簟展：把卷着的竹席慢慢展开。簟：坐卧用的竹席。烟岫：指云雾缭绕的山峰。龟甲：指地面隆起的像龟背一样的丘陵。殷晴雷：指鼓乐声如雷声一样洪亮。殷：象声词，震动的声音。晴雷：晴天之雷。蓬莱：古代传说中的三仙山之一，这里比喻京郊外的山美丽得就好像蓬莱仙境一样。
徘徊。集旟前后，三千珠履，十二金钗。雅俗熙熙，下车成宴尽春台。好雍容、东山妓女，堪笑傲、北海尊罍。且追陪，凤池归去，那更重来。
译文：集旟前后，三千珠履，十二金钗。
注释：集旟：古代军队出征时举的旗帜。三千珠履：珠履：缀有珠玉的鞋子。形容贵宾众多。雅俗熙熙：文雅之人和流俗之人相处的其乐融融,一切物态看上去都是那样美好。熙熙：温和欢乐的样子。尊罍：酒器。
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卢挚《
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节节高·题洞庭鹿角庙壁》
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元好问《
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人月圆·玄都观里桃千树》
柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。