《夜半乐·艳阳天气》翻译及注释
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宋代：柳永
艳阳天气，烟细风暖，芳郊澄朗闲凝伫。渐妆点亭台，参差佳树。舞腰困力，垂杨绿映，浅桃秾李夭夭，嫩红无数。度绮燕、流莺斗双语。
译文：阳光明媚的春天，细烟升起，暖风吹拂，伫立在美丽的春景中凝望。春天渐渐地将亭台树木打扮一新。杨柳随风而舞，将腰都舞困了。桃花浅红，李花华丽，十分美丽。浅红无数。燕莺飞来飞去鸣叫者，像互相对语。
注释：艳阳：阳光明媚，指春天。澄朗：澄清明朗。凝伫：伫立凝视。妆点：打扮。参差：不齐貌。舞腰：舞动的腰身。这里用来形容迎风摇摆的柳枝。垂杨：即垂柳。古诗文中杨柳常通用。秾李：华美的李花。夭夭：茂盛而艳丽。嫩红：浅红。斗双语：指燕与莺双双相对语。
翠娥南陌簇簇，蹑影红阴，缓移娇步。抬粉面、韶容花光相妒。绛绡袖举。云鬟风颤，半遮檀口含羞，背人偷顾。竞斗草、金钗笑争赌。
译文：小路上美丽的女子一堆堆聚集在一起。身影在花阴中飘动，缓慢的移动脚步。抬起漂亮的脸，姣好的容颜和艳丽的花相互嫉妒着对方。红袖举起，高高的发髻在微风中颤抖。害羞得半遮住红唇，又背着人群偷偷地看。斗草之戏竞争激烈，笑着以金钗作为赌注。
注释：翠娥：女子美丽的眉毛，泛指美女。南陌：南面的道路。蹑影红阴：指女子之身影在花阴中飘动。蹑，追随。红，指女子的红妆。韶容：美丽的容貌。绛绡：红色绡绢。绡，生丝织成的薄纱、细绢。云鬟：高耸的环形发髻。檀口：红艳的嘴唇。盖因檀木色红而香，故多用于形容女性嘴唇之美。偷顾：偷看。斗草：古代民间习俗，农历五月初五有斗草之戏，唐宋时称为“斗百草”。
对此嘉景，顿觉消凝，惹成愁绪。念解佩、轻盈在何处。忍良时、孤负少年等闲度。空望极、回首斜阳暮。叹浪萍风梗知何去。
译文：对着如此美景，竟伤感到出神，惹出了愁绪。想念起所爱之人，她现在在何处呢？怎忍辜负良辰美景，像少年时期一般平常度过。白白得望尽天边，回首却发现夕阳已经快下山了。感叹自己像浪萍风梗一般，今后不知要往何处去。
注释：消凝：消魂，凝神。意谓因感伤而出神。解佩：代指所爱的女子。轻盈：形容女子姿态纤柔，行动轻快。忍：怎忍。孤负：即辜负。违背；对不住。等闲：寻常。浪萍风梗：浪中之浮萍，风中之断梗，形容漂泊无定的行迹。
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柳宗元《
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柳州二月榕叶落尽偶题》
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杜甫《
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绝句二首》
柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。