《陪诸贵公子丈八沟携妓纳凉晚际遇雨二首》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
落日放船好，轻风生浪迟。
译文：落日映红了西天，携妓的公子陂塘放船。啊，风柔柔轻吹水面，浪细细皱起潋滟。
注释：放船：开船，行船。
竹深留客处，荷净纳凉时。
译文：夹岸的绿竹茂密幽深，游士们在此设筵。擎露的荷花多么鲜艳，看着它暑解凉添。
公子调冰水，佳人雪藕丝。
译文：诸公子今日格外殷勤，将冰块化作冷饮；佳人们乘兴要歌唱，唱前忙着梳妆打扮。
注释：公子：称富贵人家的子弟。调冰水：用冰调制冷饮之水。佳人：美女。雪藕丝：把藕的白丝除掉。
片云头上黑，应是雨催诗。
译文：天不作美，风景大煞，头上的黑云突现，陪客的我急把天看，灵机一动耸起诗肩。
注释：片云：极少的云。南朝梁简文帝《浮云诗》：“可怜片云生，暂重复还轻。”
雨来沾席上，风急打船头。
译文：飘星的雨点沾湿席上，顷刻间骤雨淋头，卷雨的狂风扑打船只，仿佛要掀翻锦舟。
注释：沾：打湿。急：一作“恶”。
越女红裙湿，燕姬翠黛愁。
译文：船上善歌的越女啊，红裙儿淋得湿漉漉；能歌的燕姬眉黛含愁，急风里难试莺喉。
注释：越女：越地的美女，代指歌妓。燕姬：燕地的美女，代指歌妓。翠黛：眉的别称。古代女子用螺黛（一种青黑色矿物颜料）画眉，故名。
缆侵堤柳系，幔宛浪花浮。
译文：冒雨摇橹靠堤岸，柳系缆绳，栓牢荡舟，船上的布幔失落水面，漫卷着浪花浮沤。
注释：缆：系船的绳子。宛：一作“卷”。
归路翻萧飒，陂塘五月秋。
译文：归路上人们心绪低落，怨暴雨添了冷寞。骤雨驱散了炎热，闷人的五月凉似初秋。
注释：翻：却。萧飒：（秋风）萧瑟。陂塘：池塘。此指丈八沟。
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纳兰性德《
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浣溪沙·十里湖光载酒游》
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杜甫《
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山寺》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。