《山寺》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
野寺残僧少，山园细路高。
译文：荒凉的山寺里和尚很少，蜿蜒的小路愈盘愈高。
注释：山寺：即秦州麦积山瑞应寺。细路：登山小路。
麝香眠石竹，鹦鹉啄金桃。
译文：麝香在石竹丛里安睡，鹦鹉悠闲地啄食金桃。
注释：麝香：鹿属。本名麝香鹿，俗名香麝，其腹部阴囊旁有香腺，其分泌物香气极浓，因名香麝。石竹：属石竹科，多年生草本，丛生有节，高一二尺，夏日开花，色有深红、浅红、白色等。金桃：即黄桃。
乱水通人过，悬崖置屋牢。
译文：乱流的溪水行人可以趟过，悬崖上建构的屋宇十分牢靠。
注释：乱水：山中泉水，纵横乱流，可涉足而过的叫乱水。水一作“石”。
上方重阁晚，百里见秋毫。
译文：登上山顶的高阁天色已晚，百里之外还能望见飞鸟的毫毛。
注释：上方：指僧之方丈，在山顶。秋毫：鸟兽在秋天新生的细毛，比喻细微之物。秋一作“纤”。
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杜甫《
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陪诸贵公子丈八沟携妓纳凉晚际遇》
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李贺《
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溪晚凉》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。