《冬晚对雪忆胡居士家》翻译及注释
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唐代：王维
寒更传晓箭，清镜览衰颜。
译文：寒冷的更声已经传报拂晓时刻，明镜中先看到自己的衰老容颜。
注释：寒更：寒夜的更点。晓箭：拂晓时漏壶中指示时刻的箭，常借指凌晨这段时间。箭：古代计时仪器漏壶中的箭标，上面刻有度数，随着漏壶里的水不断下滴，箭标上的刻度依次显露出来，依据时刻报更。清镜：明镜。衰颜：衰老的容颜。
隔牖风惊竹，开门雪满山。
译文：隔窗听风声乱撼着窗前的丛竹，推门见大雪盖满了对面的群山。
注释：牖：窗户。《说文》：牖，穿壁以木为交窗也。段玉裁注：“交窗者，以木横直为之，即今之窗也。在墙曰牖，在屋曰窗。”
洒空深巷静，积素广庭闲。
译文：飘洒空中使那深长的小巷宁静，皑皑的积雪更觉庭院宽广清闲。
注释：洒空：指下雪。积素：积雪。广庭：宽阔的厅堂。引申为公开的场所。
借问袁安舍，翛然尚闭关。
译文：试问胡居士您在家里会怎么样，想必是坦然高卧柴门依旧紧关。
注释：袁安：东汉大臣。字邵公（《袁安碑》作召公）。这里用以指胡居士。翛然：一任自然，无拘无束貌。
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张可久《
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人月圆·雪中游虎丘》
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人月圆·雪中游虎丘》
王维简介
唐代·王维的简介
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王维（701年－761年，一说699年—761年），字摩诘，汉族，河东蒲州（今山西运城）人，祖籍山西祁县，唐朝诗人，有“诗佛”之称。苏轼评价其：“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画；观摩诘之画，画中有诗。”开元九年（721年）中进士，任太乐丞。王维是盛唐诗人的代表，今存诗400余首，重要诗作有《相思》《山居秋暝》等。王维精通佛学，受禅宗影响很大。佛教有一部《维摩诘经》，是王维名和字的由来。王维诗书画都很有名，非常多才多艺，音乐也很精通。与孟浩然合称“王孟”。