《冬夜读书示子聿》翻译及注释
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宋代：陆游
古人学问无遗力，少壮工夫老始成。
译文：古人做学问是不遗余力的，往往要到老年才取得成就。
注释：学问：指读书学习，就是学习的意思。遗：保留，存留。无遗力：用出全部力量，没有一点保留，不遗余力、竭尽全力。少壮：青少年时代。工夫：做事所耗费的时间。始：才。
纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。
译文：从书本上得来的知识，毕竟是不够完善的。如果想要深入理解其中的道理，必须要亲自实践才行。
注释：纸：书本。终：到底，毕竟。觉：觉得。浅：肤浅，浅薄，有限的。绝知：深入、透彻的理解。行：实践。躬行：亲身实践。
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杨果《
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老牛叹》
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陈亮《
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贺新郎·寄辛幼安和见怀韵》
陆游简介
唐代·陆游的简介
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陆游（1125—1210），字务观，号放翁。汉族，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，南宋著名诗人。少时受家庭爱国思想熏陶，高宗时应礼部试，为秦桧所黜。孝宗时赐进士出身。中年入蜀，投身军旅生活，官至宝章阁待制。晚年退居家乡。创作诗歌今存九千多首，内容极为丰富。著有《剑南诗稿》、《渭南文集》、《南唐书》、《老学庵笔记》等。