《真兴寺阁》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏轼
山川与城郭，漠漠同一形。
译文：登阁远眺但见山川和城郭，渺渺冥冥浑同一体难以辨认。
注释：漠漠：密布、广布貌。
市人与鸦鹊，浩浩同一声。
译文：市人的喧闹与鸦鹊啼鸣，远远听来合成了一种声音。
注释：浩浩：旷远貌。
此阁几何高，何人之所营。
译文：这个寺阁到底有多么高峻？这个寺阁又是谁人经营？
侧身送落日，引手攀飞星。
译文：侧着身子可以送走落日，举起手来就能攀摘飞星。
注释：引手：伸手。飞星：流星。
当年王中令，斫木南山赪。
译文：当年那位姓王的中书令，曾把终南山的林木砍伐干净。
注释：王中令：指王彦超，临清（今属山东）人，历仕晋汉周，累官河阳三城节度使，以功加检校太师。中令，中书令的省称。斫木：谓砍伐木材建筑寺阁。南山赪：谓终南山林木被伐尽，山岭赤裸呈红色。赪，赤色。
写真留阁下，铁面眼有棱。
译文：绘下自己的画像留在阁中，面色铁黑目光炯炯。
注释：写真：画像。铁面：黑脸。眼有棱：谓目光炯炯有神。
身强八九尺，与阁两峥嵘。
译文：身躯有八九尺高大，和寺阁一样气度峥嵘。
注释：身强：一作“身长”。峥嵘：高峻，并谓气象超越寻常。
古人虽暴恣，作事今世惊。
译文：古代虽有许多人粗暴骄横，作的事却常让世人惊叹。
注释：暴恣：暴戾骄纵。令世惊：一作“今世惊”。
登者尚呀喘，作者何以胜。
译文：登阁的人还紧张得张口喘息，造阁的人不知何以能够承担！
注释：呀喘：张口喘气。胜：承受，力能担任。
曷不观此阁，其人勇且英。
译文：为何不仔细观看这一寺阁，就可以知道王中书有多么英勇大胆。
注释：曷：何，何故。其人：指王彦超。
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李德裕《
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长安秋夜》
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司马相如《
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美人赋》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。