《宿紫阁山北村》翻译及注释
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唐代：白居易
晨游紫阁峰，暮宿山下村。
译文：清晨去游览紫阁峰，傍晚投宿在山下农村。
注释：紫阁峰：终南山的著名山峰，在今陕西西安南百余里。暮宿：傍晚投宿。
村老见余喜，为余开一尊。
译文：村老见了我，十分欣喜，为我设宴，打开了酒樽。
注释：余：我。开一尊：设酒款待的意思。“尊”同“樽”。
举杯未及饮，暴卒来入门。
译文：刚端起酒杯，还未沾唇，一群横暴的士兵冲进大门。
注释：暴卒：横暴的士兵。
紫衣挟刀斧，草草十余人。
译文：为首的身穿紫衣，带着刀斧，乱嘈嘈地约有十几个人。
注释：紫衣：指穿三品以上紫色官服的神策军头目。挟：用胳膊夹着。草草：杂乱粗野的样子。
夺我席上酒，掣我盘中飧。
译文：他们夺去我席上的好酒，又抢走我盘中的美飧。
注释：掣：抽取。飧：晚饭，亦泛指熟食，饭食。
主人退后立，敛手反如宾。
译文：当主人的反而退后站立，恭敬地拱着手，好像来宾。
注释：敛手：双手交叉，拱于胸前，表示恭敬。
中庭有奇树，种来三十春。
译文：院子里长着一株珍奇的树，种下它已有三十个秋春。
注释：奇树：珍奇的树。此句语本《古诗十九首·庭中有奇树》。
主人惜不得，持斧断其根。
译文：主人虽然爱惜它，也救它不得，看着他们拿斧头砍断树根。
口称采造家，身属神策军。
译文：他们口称是为皇上伐木营造的人，隶属皇上的神策军。
注释：采造家：指专管采伐、建筑的官府派出的人员。采造，指专管采伐、建筑的官府。神策军：中唐时期皇帝的禁卫军之一。
“主人慎勿语，中尉正承恩！”
译文：主人啊，你千万沉住气，不要开口，神策军中尉正受到皇上恩宠信任。
注释：中尉：神策军的最高长官。承恩：得到皇帝的宠信。
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黄庭坚《
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送舅氏野夫之宣城二首》
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李商隐《
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韩冬郎即席为诗相送一座尽惊他日》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。