《醉时歌》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
诸公衮衮登台省，广文先生官独冷。
译文：所事事的人个个身居高位，广文先生的官职却很清冷。
注释：衮衮：众多。台省：台是御史台，省是中书省、尚书省和门下省。都是当时中央枢要机构。广文先生：指郑虔。因郑虔是广文馆博士。冷：清冷，冷落。
甲第纷纷厌梁肉，广文先生饭不足。
译文：豪门之家吃厌了米和肉，广文先生的饭食反而不足。
注释：甲第：汉代达官贵人住宅有甲乙次第，所以说“甲第”。厌：饱足。
先生有道出羲皇，先生有才过屈宋。
译文：先生的品德超出羲皇，先生的才学胜过屈宋。
注释：出：超出。羲皇：指伏羲氏，是传说中我国古代理想化的圣君。屈宋：屈原和宋玉。
德尊一代常坎坷，名垂万古知何用！
译文：德高一代的人往往不得志，扬名万古却又有何用？
杜陵野客人更嗤，被褐短窄鬓如丝。
译文：我杜陵野客更受人们讥笑，身穿粗布衣裳两鬓如丝。
注释：杜陵野客：杜甫自称。杜甫祖籍长安杜陵，他在长安时又曾在杜陵东南的少陵附近住过，所以自称“杜陵野客”，又称“少陵野老”。嗤：讥笑。褐：粗布衣，古时穷人穿的衣服。
日籴太仓五升米，时赴郑老同襟期。
译文：穷得天天在官仓买米五升，经常拜访郑老，我们胸襟默契。
注释：日籴：天天买粮，所以没有隔夜之粮。太仓：京师所设皇家粮仓。时赴：经常去。郑老：郑虔比杜甫大一、二十岁，所以称他“郑老”。同襟期：意思是彼此的襟怀和性情相同。
得钱即相觅，沽酒不复疑。
译文：得了钱我们往来相见，买些好酒毫不迟疑。
注释：相觅：互相寻找。不复疑：得钱就买酒，不考虑其他生活问题。
忘形到尔汝，痛饮真吾师。
译文：乐极忘形，呼唤我和你，痛饮的豪情真是我的老师！
注释：忘形到尔汝：酒酣而兴奋得不分大小，称名道姓，毫无客套。
清夜沉沉动春酌，灯前细雨檐花落。
译文：深沉的清夜我们劝饮春酒，灯前闪烁的屋檐细雨如花落。
注释：檐花：檐前落下的雨水在灯光映射下闪烁如花。
但觉高歌有鬼神，焉知饿死填沟壑？
译文：狂欢高歌像有鬼神相助，哪知道人饿死还要填沟壑。
注释：有鬼神：似有鬼神相助，即“诗成若有神”、“诗应有神助”的意思。填沟壑：指死于贫困，弃尸沟壑。
相如逸才亲涤器，子云识字终投阁。
译文：司马相如有才能亲自洗食器，扬雄能识字终于要跳下天禄阁。
注释：相如：司马相如，西汉著名辞赋家。逸才：出众的才能。亲涤器：司马相如和妻子卓文君在成都开了一间小酒店，卓文君当炉，司马相如亲自洗涤食器。子云：扬雄的字。投阁：王莽时，扬雄校书天禄阁，因别人牵连得罪，使者来收捕时，扬雄仓皇跳楼自杀，幸而没有摔死。
先生早赋归去来，石田茅屋荒苍苔。
译文：先生早些赋一篇《归去来》，免得瘠田茅屋长满青苔。
注释：归去来：东晋陶渊明辞彭泽令归家时，曾赋《归去来辞》。
儒术于我何有哉，孔丘盗跖俱尘埃。
译文：儒术对我有什么用？孔丘、柳下跖都已化成尘埃。
注释：孔丘：孔子。盗跖：春秋时人，姓柳下，名跖，以盗为生，因而被称为“盗跖”.
不须闻此意惨怆，生前相遇且衔杯！
译文：听了这些话，心里莫悲伤，我们生前相遇，把酒喝个畅快！
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高适《
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咏史》
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沈括《
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活板》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。