《唐铙歌鼓吹曲·河右平》翻译及注释
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唐代：柳宗元
河右澶漫，顽为之魁。
译文：河右土地宽广，李贼占山为王。
注释：澶漫：宽而长，指面积方圆。顽：此处指李轨。魁：首领。
王师如雷震，昆仑以颓。
译文：天兵如雷迅猛，震得昆仑欲坍。
注释：昆仑以颓：昆仑山因而倾塌。颓：倒塌。
上聋下聪，骜不可回。
译文：昏聩不听忠告，李轨积恶难返。
注释：上聋下聪：上聋指李轨，下聪谓其部将安兴贵。骜：通“傲”。
助雠抗有德，惟人之灾。
译文：倒行逆施降灾，万家生灵涂炭。
注释：雠：通“仇”。有德：有德之君。
乃溃乃奋，执缚归厥命。
译文：河右人神共怒，缚贼押解长安。
注释：乃溃乃奋：（人们于是）既恼怒又奋起（出击）。溃：恼怒，奋：奋起、举起。厥：代词，指李轨。
万室蒙其仁，一夫则病。
译文：百姓始蒙仁德，独夫命归黄泉。
注释：一夫则病：诛杀李轨。一夫：指李轨。病：使……受严厉惩罚，这里指处以极刑。
濡以鸿泽，皇之圣。
译文：鸿泽沐浴庶民，三呼圣人李渊。
威畏德怀，功以定。
译文：恩威并施服众，功业臻于大唐。
注释：威畏德怀：使动用法，意思是：威严令人畏惧，德仁使人感怀。
顺之于理，物咸遂厥性。
译文：顺天顺民顺理，江山万物荣昌。
注释：
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于鹄《
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古词三首》
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李商隐《
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曲江》
柳宗元简介
唐代·柳宗元的简介
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柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，唐代河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。