《北征》翻译及注释
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唐代：杜甫
北归至凤翔，墨制放往鄜州作。
皇帝二载秋，闰八月初吉。杜子将北征，苍茫问家室。
维时遭艰虞，朝野少暇日。顾惭恩私被，诏许归蓬荜。
拜辞诣阙下，怵惕久未出。虽乏谏诤姿，恐君有遗失。
君诚中兴主，经纬固密勿。东胡反未已，臣甫愤所切。
挥涕恋行在，道途犹恍惚。乾坤含疮痍，忧虞何时毕。
靡靡逾阡陌，人烟眇萧瑟。所遇多被伤，呻吟更流血。
回首凤翔县，旌旗晚明灭。前登寒山重，屡得饮马窟。
邠郊入地底，泾水中荡潏。猛虎立我前，苍崖吼时裂。
菊垂今秋花，石戴古车辙。青云动高兴，幽事亦可悦。
山果多琐细，罗生杂橡栗。或红如丹砂，或黑如点漆。
雨露之所濡，甘苦齐结实。缅思桃源内，益叹身世拙。
坡陀望鄜畤，岩谷互出没。我行已水滨，我仆犹木末。
鸱鸟鸣黄桑，野鼠拱乱穴。夜深经战场，寒月照白骨。
潼关百万师，往者散何卒。遂令半秦民，残害为异物。
况我堕胡尘，及归尽华发。经年至茅屋，妻子衣百结。
恸哭松声回，悲泉共幽咽。平生所娇儿，颜色白胜雪。
见耶背面啼，垢腻脚不袜。床前两小女，补绽才过膝。
海图坼波涛，旧绣移曲折。天吴及紫凤，颠倒在裋褐。
老夫情怀恶，呕泄卧数日。那无囊中帛，救汝寒凛栗。
粉黛亦解苞，衾裯稍罗列。瘦妻面复光，痴女头自栉。
学母无不为，晓妆随手抹。移时施朱铅，狼藉画眉阔。
生还对童稚，似欲忘饥渴。问事竞挽须，谁能即嗔喝。
翻思在贼愁，甘受杂乱聒。新归且慰意，生理焉能说。
至尊尚蒙尘，几日休练卒。仰观天色改，坐觉祆气豁。
阴风西北来，惨澹随回鹘。其王愿助顺，其俗善驰突。
送兵五千人，驱马一万匹。此辈少为贵，四方服勇决。
所用皆鹰腾，破敌过箭疾。圣心颇虚伫，时议气欲夺。
伊洛指掌收，西京不足拔。官军请深入，蓄锐何俱发。
此举开青徐，旋瞻略恒碣。昊天积霜露，正气有肃杀。
祸转亡胡岁，势成擒胡月。胡命其能久，皇纲未宜绝。
忆昨狼狈初，事与古先别。奸臣竟菹醢，同恶随荡析。
不闻夏殷衰，中自诛褒妲。周汉获再兴，宣光果明哲。
桓桓陈将军，仗钺奋忠烈。微尔人尽非，于今国犹活。
凄凉大同殿，寂寞白兽闼。都人望翠华，佳气向金阙。
园陵固有神，扫洒数不缺。煌煌太宗业，树立甚宏达。
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白居易《
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霓裳羽衣舞歌》
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蔡文姬《
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胡笳十八拍》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫（712－770），字子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等，汉族，河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市）人，唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”，其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民，人格高尚，他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来，诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都，后世有杜甫草堂纪念。