《周郑交质》翻译及注释
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先秦：左丘明
郑武公、庄公为平王卿士。王贰于虢，郑伯怨王。王曰：“无之。”故周郑交质。王子狐为质于郑，郑公子忽为质于周。
译文： 郑武公、郑庄公是周平王的卿士（官名）。（周平王）分权给虢公，郑庄公怨恨周平王。周平王说：“没有的事（偏心于虢公）。”于是周王、郑国交换人质（证明互信）：（周平王）的儿子狐在郑国做人质，郑庄公的儿子忽在周王室做人质。
注释： 卿士：周朝执政官。贰于虢：二心，这里有“偏重”的意思。此指平王想把政权一部分让虢执掌。虢，指西虢公，周王室卿士。[3] 郑伯：诸侯国郑国的君主，这里是郑庄公。交质：交换人质。王子狐：即姬狐，是周平王的次子、姬泄父的弟弟，史称“王子狐”，在长兄“太子泄父”死后，被立为太子。公子忽：郑庄公太子，后即位为昭公。
王崩，周人将畀虢公政。四月，郑祭足帅师取温之麦。秋，又取成周之禾。周郑交恶。
译文： 周平王死（后），周王室准备让虢公掌政。四月，郑国的祭足帅军队收割了温邑的麦子。秋季，又收割了成周的稻谷。周和郑互相仇恨。
注释： 王崩：周平王去世。崩，君主时代称帝王死。畀：交给。祭足：即祭仲，郑大（dà）夫。温，周朝小国,在今河南温县南。成周：周地，今在河南洛阳市东。
君子曰：“信不由中，质无益也。明恕而行，要之以礼，虽无有质，谁能间之？苟有明信，涧溪沼沚之毛，苹蘩蕴藻之菜，筐筥錡釜之器，潢污行潦之水，可荐於鬼神，可羞於王公，而况君子结二国之信，行之以礼，又焉用质？《风》有《采蘩》、《采苹》，《雅》有《行苇》、《泂酌》，昭忠信也。”
译文：明恕而行，要之以礼，虽无有质，谁能间之？苟有明信，涧溪沼沚之毛，苹蘩蕴藻之菜，筐筥錡釜之器，潢污行潦之水，可荐於鬼神，可羞於王公，而况君子结二国之信，行之以礼，又焉用质？《风》有《采蘩》、《采苹》，《雅》有《行苇》、《泂酌》，昭忠信也。” 君子说：“信用不发自心中，盟约抵押也没用。开诚布公互相谅解地行事，用礼教约束，即使没有抵押，谁能离间他们呢？假如有真诚的信用，山涧溪流中的浮萍，蕨类水藻这样的菜，装在竹筐铁锅一类的器物里，用低洼处沟渠中的水，都可以供奉鬼神，献给王公为食，何况君子缔结两国的盟约，按礼去做，又哪里用得着人质啊？《国风》中有《采蘩》、《采苹》，《大雅》中有《行苇》、《泂酌》诗，都是昭示忠信的。”
注释： 中：同“衷”，内心。明恕：互相体谅。要：约束。间：离间。明信：彼此了解，坦诚相待。沼沚：沼，池塘。沚，水中小洲。蘋：水生植物，即浮萍。蘩，白蒿。蕴藻，一种聚生的藻类。菜，野菜。筐莒：竹制容器，方形为筐，圆形为莒。锜釜，均为烹饪器，有足为錡，无足为釜。潢：积水池。污，积水。行潦，路上的积水。荐：享祭，祭祀。羞：同“馐”，进奉。《采蘩》、《采苹》：均为《诗·召南》篇名，写妇女采集野菜以供祭祀。《行苇》、《泂酌》：均为《诗·大雅》篇名，前者写周祖先晏享先人仁德，歌颂忠厚。后者写汲取行潦之水供宴享。昭：表明。
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佚名《
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召公谏厉王止谤》
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左丘明《
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郑子家告赵宣子》
左丘明简介
唐代·左丘明的简介
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丘明（姓姜，氏丘，名明），华夏人，生于前502年，死于前422年，享年80岁。丘穆公吕印的后代。本名丘明，因其先祖曾任楚国的左史官，故在姓前添“左”字，故称左史官丘明先生，世称“左丘明”，后为鲁国太史 。左氏世为鲁国太史，至丘明则约与孔子（前551-479）同时，而年辈稍晚。他是当时著名史家、学者与思想家，著有《春秋左氏传》、《国语》等。他左丘明的最重要贡献在于其所著《春秋左氏传》与《国语》二书。左氏家族世为太史，左丘明又与孔子一起“如周，观书于周史”，故熟悉诸国史事，并深刻理解孔子思想。