《获麟解》翻译及注释
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唐代：韩愈
麟之为灵，昭昭也。咏于《诗》，书于《春秋》，杂出于传记百家之书，虽妇人小子皆知其为祥也。
译文： 麟是象征灵异、祥瑞的动物，是显而易见的。在《诗经》中被歌颂过，在《春秋》中也有记载，传记百家之书也夹杂着记述。即使妇女儿童也知道它是吉祥之物。
注释： 麟：麒麟，古代传说中的一种动物，状如鹿，牛尾，狼额，马蹄，五彩腹。其性柔和，古人把它当作仁兽，作为吉祥的象征。灵：灵异，神奇之物。《礼记》曰：“麟、凤、龟、龙，谓之四灵。”昭昭：明白。《诗》：即《诗经》，我国最早的诗歌总集，其中就有《周南·麟之趾》篇。《春秋》：本为周代史书的通称，到孔子根据鲁史材料修成一部《春秋》时，这才变为专名，就是六经之一的《春秋经》，为我国最早的一部编年体断代史。《史记》所谓《春秋》，实指《左传》。《春秋》上有关于获麟的记载。其实在《荀子》、《大戴礼记》、《史记》、《汉书》等古籍中，都提及麟。祥：祥瑞。
然麟之为物，不畜于家，不恒有于天下。其为形也不类，非若马牛犬豕豺狼麋鹿然。然则虽有麟，不可知其为麟也。
译文： 但是麟是野生动物，不被家庭所豢养，自然界也不常有。它的外形什么也不像，不像马、牛、犬、猪、豺狼、麋鹿那样。既然这样，即使有麟，人们也不认识它是麟啊。
注释： 畜：饲养。恒有：常出现。类：相似。麋：也叫“驼鹿”或“犴（hān）”。然则：既然如此。
角者吾知其为牛，鬣者吾知其为马，犬豕豺狼麋鹿，吾知其为犬豕豺狼麋鹿。惟麟也，不可知。不可知，则其谓之不祥也亦宜。虽然，麟之出，必有圣人在乎位。麟为圣人出也。圣人者，必知麟，麟之果不为不祥也。
译文： 有角的我知道它是牛，有鬃毛的我知道它是马，犬猪豺狼麋鹿，我知道它们是犬猪豺狼麋鹿，只有麟没法认得。不认得，那么人们说它不祥也就很自然了。虽然这样，有麟出现，就必然有圣人在世谋政，麟是因为圣人才现形于世。圣人一定能认识麟。麟终究并非不祥之物啊。
注释： 鬣：马颈上的长毛。果：确实，果然。
又曰：“麟之所以为麟者，以德不以形。”若麟之出不待圣人，则谓之不祥也亦宜。
译文： 又听说：麟之所以被称作麟，是按照德而不是按照外形。假若麟自行出现，而没有圣人在世能够认得，那么说它不吉祥也是合适的。
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左丘明《
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郑子家告赵宣子》
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左丘明《
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展喜犒师》
韩愈简介
唐代·韩愈的简介
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韩愈（768～824）字退之，唐代文学家、哲学家、思想家，河阳（今河南省焦作孟州市）人，汉族。祖籍河北昌黎，世称韩昌黎。晚年任吏部侍郎，又称韩吏部。谥号“文”，又称韩文公。他与柳宗元同为唐代古文运动的倡导者，主张学习先秦两汉的散文语言，破骈为散，扩大文言文的表达功能。宋代苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”，明人推他为唐宋八大家之首，与柳宗元并称“韩柳”，有“文章巨公”和“百代文宗”之名，作品都收在《昌黎先生集》里。韩愈在思想上是中国“道统”观念的确立者，是尊儒反佛的里程碑式人物。