《咏早梅》翻译及注释
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南北朝：何逊
兔园标物序，惊时最是梅。
译文：在花园里是容易看出时节的变化的，其中最使人惊异、最能标志时节变化的就是梅花。
注释：兔园：本是汉梁孝王的园名，这里借指扬州的林园。标：标志。物序：时序，时节变换。
衔霜当路发，映雪拟寒开。
译文：梅花不怕霜雪、不畏风寒，在零霜下雪的时候，它就在路边开放了。
注释：拟：比，对着。
枝横却月观，花绕凌风台。
译文：梅花的枝叶和花朵开遍扬州。
注释：却月观：扬州的台观名。凌风台：扬州的台观名。
朝洒长门泣，夕驻临邛杯。
译文：梅花盛开的时候可以使被遗弃者见之有感而落泪，也可以使钟情的人触景兴怀而勃发。
注释：长门：汉宫名。汉武帝曾遗弃陈皇后于长门宫，司马相如为她写过一篇《长门赋》。临邛：汉县名，司马相如曾在临邛饮酒，结识了卓文君。
应知早飘落，故逐上春来。
译文：译梅花大概也知道自己飘落得早，所以赶在正月就开起花来了。
注释：上春：即孟春正月。
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陈与义《
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咏牡丹》
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陆游《
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梅花绝句二首·其一》
何逊简介
唐代·何逊的简介
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南朝梁诗人，字仲言，东海郯(今山东省苍山县长城镇)人，何承天曾孙，宋员外郎何翼孙，齐太尉中军参军何询子。八岁能诗，弱冠州举秀才，官至尚书水部郎。诗与阴铿齐名，世号阴何。文与刘孝绰齐名，世称何刘。其诗善於写景，工于炼字。为杜甫所推许，有集八卷，今失传，明人辑有何水部集一卷。后人称"何记室"或"何水部"。