《蟾宫曲·叹世》翻译及注释
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元代：马致远
东篱半世蹉跎，竹里游亭，小宇婆娑。有个池塘，醒时渔笛，醉后渔歌。严子陵他应笑我，孟光台我待学他。笑我如何？倒大江湖，也避风波。
译文：咸阳百二山河，两字功名，几阵干戈。项废东吴，刘兴西蜀，梦说南柯。韩信功兀的般证果，蒯通言那里是风魔？成也萧何，败也萧何；醉了由他！咸阳，万夫难攻的险固山河，因为功名两个字，曾发动过多少次战乱干戈。项羽兵败东吴，刘邦在西蜀兴立汉朝，都像南柯一梦。韩信有功却得到被杀的结果，当初蒯通的预言哪里是疯话？成功也是因为萧何，失败也是因为萧何；喝醉了一切都由他去吧！我半生来虚度了光阴，在那通幽的竹径中，隐映着一座小巧的游亭，走到竹径的尽头，就是小巧的庭院。在那儿有个池塘，我醒的时候轻声吹起渔笛，醉酒之后又放声唱起渔歌。严子陵一定会嘲笑我，孟光台我要学他。笑我什么呢？偌大的江河湖海，也自有躲避风波的办法。
注释：百二山河：谓秦地形势险要，利于攻守，二万兵力可抵百万，或说百万可抵二百万。项废东吴：指项羽在垓下兵败，被追至乌江自刎。乌江在今安徽和县东北，古属东吴地。刘兴西蜀：指刘邦被封为汉王，利用汉中及蜀中的人力物力，战胜项羽。韩信：汉高祖刘邦的开国功臣，辅佐高祖定天下，与张良、萧何并称汉兴三杰。后被吕后所害，诛夷三族。兀的般：如此，这般。证果：佛家语。谓经过修行证得果位。此指下场，结果。蒯通：即蒯彻，因避讳汉武帝名而改。曾劝韩信谋反自立，韩信不听。他害怕事发被牵连，就假装疯。后韩信果被害。他：协歌戈韵。
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杜牧《
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题桃花夫人庙》
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汪遵《
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咏北海》
马致远简介
唐代·马致远的简介
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马致远（1250年-1321年），字千里，号东篱（一说字致远，晚号“东篱”），汉族，大都（今北京）人，另一说（马致远是河北省东光县马祠堂村人，号东篱，以示效陶渊明之志）。他的年辈晚于关汉卿、白朴等人，生年当在至元（始于1264）之前，卒年当在至治改元到泰定元年（1321—1324）之间，与关汉卿、郑光祖、白朴并称“元曲四大家”，是我国元代时著名大戏剧家、散曲家。