《水调歌头·焦山》翻译及注释
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宋代：吴潜
铁瓮古形势，相对立金焦。长江万里东注，晓吹卷惊涛。天际孤云来去，水际孤帆上下，天共水相邀。远岫忽明晦，好景画难描。
译文：镇江城像铁翁一样，金山焦山隔江相对。万里长江向东流去，风吹浪涛。天边孤云来来去去，水边孤帆来来往往，水天相接，一片浩然景象远处峰峦忽明忽暗，如此美好的图画却难以描绘。
注释：铁瓮：镇江古名铁瓮城，三国孙权建。金焦：金山和焦山。二山对峙，俱屹立大江中。晓吹：晨风。岫：峰峦。
混隋陈，分宋魏，战孙曹。回头千载陈迹，痴绝倚亭皋。惟有汀边鸥鹭，不管人间兴废，一抹度青霄。安得身飞去，举手谢尘嚣。
译文：隋灭陈，宋与魏又隔江相望。在历史长空中，回想历史人物已神游物外了。只要水草边的鸥鹭，不管人世变迁，都在天空中翻飞。还争取什么呢，还是辞世归隐为好。
注释：混隋陈：混：统一。分宋魏：南朝刘宋与鲜卑族拓跋氏的魏对峙。孙：孙权。曹：曹操。痴绝：指回想历代史事时想得出神。一抹：形容轻微的痕迹。举手：分别时的动作。谢：告辞。尘嚣：指尘世。尘：尘世、人间。嚣：市集，做买卖的地方。
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李白《
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梁甫吟》
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王象春《
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书项王庙壁》
吴潜简介
唐代·吴潜的简介
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吴潜（1195—1262） 字毅夫，号履斋，宣州宁国（今属安徽）人。宁宗嘉定十年（1217）举进士第一，授承事郎，迁江东安抚留守。理宗淳祐十一年（1251）为参知政事，拜右丞相兼枢密使，封崇国公。次年罢相，开庆元年（1259）元兵南侵攻鄂州，被任为左丞相，封庆国公，后改许国公。被贾似道等人排挤，罢相，谪建昌军，徙潮州、循州。与姜夔、吴文英等交往，但词风却更近于辛弃疾。其词多抒发济时忧国的抱负与报国无门的悲愤。格调沉郁，感慨特深。著有《履斋遗集》，词集有《履斋诗余》。