《李都尉古剑》翻译及注释
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唐代：白居易
古剑寒黯黯，铸来几千秋。
译文：这是一柄冷冰冰、暗幽幽的古剑，铸成以来，已经历了几千个春秋。
注释：黯黯：光线昏暗；颜色发黑。几千秋：即几千年。
白光纳日月，紫气排斗牛。
译文：那白色的剑光可掩日月，那紫色的剑气上冲斗牛。
注释：紫气：旧时以为宝物的光气。斗牛：二十八宿中的斗宿和牛宿。
有客借一观，爱之不敢求。
译文：有一位客人想借来观赏，只因剑主珍爱它，不敢请求。
湛然玉匣中，秋水澄不流。
译文：在玉匣中它清澈发亮，好像澄明的秋水止而不流。
注释：湛然：清澈貌。此诗中形容剑光。玉匣：指剑鞘。
至宝有本性，精刚无与俦。
译文：最珍贵的宝物自有它的本性，那份精纯和坚刚，并世无俦。
注释：至宝：最珍贵的宝物。俦：同辈，伴侣。
可使寸寸折，不能绕指柔。
译文：虽然可以使它一寸寸地折断，却不能使它化作绕指弯柔。
注释：绕指柔：宝剑乃百炼成钢，刚者不可化为柔。
愿快直士心，将断佞臣头。
译文：希望它让正直的人士大快心意，将用它来斩断奸臣的人头。
注释：快直士：正直、耿直之士。佞臣：谄上欺下的奸臣。
不愿报小怨，夜半刺私仇。
译文：不希望它被用来报复个人小怨，在半夜的时候去刺杀私仇。
劝君慎所用，无作神兵羞。
译文：劝你使用时务须谨慎，不要让神兵利器为你而抱愧蒙羞。
注释：兵：神奇的兵器。谓宝剑。
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柳宗元《
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芙蓉亭》
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陈子龙《
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浣溪沙·杨花》
白居易简介
唐代·白居易的简介
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白居易（772年－846年），字乐天，号香山居士，又号醉吟先生，祖籍太原，到其曾祖父时迁居下邽，生于河南新郑。是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，唐代三大诗人之一。白居易与元稹共同倡导新乐府运动，世称“元白”，与刘禹锡并称“刘白”。白居易的诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。官至翰林学士、左赞善大夫。公元846年，白居易在洛阳逝世，葬于香山。有《白氏长庆集》传世，代表诗作有《长恨歌》、《卖炭翁》、《琵琶行》等。