《咏白海棠》翻译及注释
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清代：曹雪芹
秋容浅淡映重门，七节攒成雪满盆。
注释：秋容：指白海棠花,“秋”点明花开的季节,“容”用拟人的手法喻其美好。攒：簇聚。“七节攒成”是说花在枝上层层而生，开得很繁盛。雪，喻花。
出浴太真冰作影，捧心西子玉为魂。
注释：出浴太真：杨贵妃，字玉环，号太真，为唐玄宗所宠，曾赐浴华清池。捧心西子：西子，即西施，春秋时越国的美女。相传西施心痛时“捧心而颦（皱眉）”，样子很好看，见《庄子·天运》。亦以此喻海棠之美。。
晓风不散愁千点，宿雨还添泪一痕。
注释：愁千点：指花如含愁，因花繁而用“千点”。宿雨：经夜之雨。
独倚画栏如有意，清砧怨笛送黄昏。
注释：独倚画栏：指花孤苦，以花喻人。清砧怨笛：砧，捣衣石。古时常秋夜捣衣，诗词中多借以写妇女思念丈夫的愁怨。怨笛也与悲感离别有关。
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虞世南《
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蝉》
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杜甫《
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严郑公宅同咏竹》
曹雪芹简介
唐代·曹雪芹的简介
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曹雪芹，名霑，字梦阮，号雪芹，又号芹溪、芹圃。清代著名文学家，小说家。先祖为中原汉人，满洲正白旗包衣出身。素性放达，曾身杂优伶而被钥空房。爱好研究广泛：金石、诗书、绘画、园林、中医、织补、工艺、饮食等。他出身于一个“百年望族”的大官僚地主家庭，因家庭的衰败饱尝人世辛酸，后以坚韧不拔之毅力，历经多年艰辛创作出极具思想性、艺术性的伟大作品《红楼梦》。