《红蕉》翻译及注释
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唐代：柳宗元
晚英值穷节，绿润含朱光。
译文：红蕉岁未犹吐芳，绿叶红花含春光。
注释：红蕉：即美人蕉，形似芭蕉而矮小，花色红艳。晚英：秋冬之花，此指红蕉。穷节：岁未时节。绿润：指红蕉叶的鲜绿。朱光：指红蕉花的红艳。
以兹正阳色，窈窕凌清霜。
译文：凭此春夏鲜艳色，娇柔美好斗寒霜。
注释：以兹：凭此用此。正阳：指农历的四月。正阳色：指红蕉至秋冬仍保持春夏时的颜色。窈窕：美好的样子。凌：乘，凌驾。清霜：寒霜。
远物世所重，旅人心独伤。
译文：世人偏重边远物，流放之人独悲伤。
注释：远物：边远地区的事物，此指红蕉。旅人：客居在外的人，被流放的人，此诗人自指。
回晖眺林际，摵摵无遗芳。
译文：远眺夕照山林间，落木萧萧无遗芳。
注释：回晖：夕照。槭槭：拟声词，落叶声。
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白居易《
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养竹记》
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韩愈《
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题张十一旅舍三咏榴花》
柳宗元简介
唐代·柳宗元的简介
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柳宗元（773年－819年），字子厚，唐代河东（今山西运城）人，杰出诗人、哲学家、儒学家乃至成就卓著的政治家，唐宋八大家之一。著名作品有《永州八记》等六百多篇文章，经后人辑为三十卷，名为《柳河东集》。因为他是河东人，人称柳河东，又因终于柳州刺史任上，又称柳柳州。柳宗元与韩愈同为中唐古文运动的领导人物，并称“韩柳”。在中国文化史上，其诗、文成就均极为杰出，可谓一时难分轩轾。