《水龙吟·梨花》翻译及注释
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宋代：周邦彦
素肌应怯余寒，艳阳占立青芜地。樊川照日，灵关遮路，残红敛避。传火楼台，妒花风雨，长门深闭。亚帘栊半湿，一枝在手，偏勾引、黄昏泪。
译文：梨花亭亭玉立于艳阳普照的绿草地上，“樊川”、“灵关”，都是一片雪白梨花，残春落红，均收敛而去。清明时节春寒细雨、风妒红花，寂寞黄昏，满院梨花不开门。半湿的梨花树枝压窗门上，闲折一枝，偏勾引出多少黄昏泪。
注释：素肌：白色的肌肤，比喻洁白素雅的梨花。余寒：剩余的春寒，梨花开在晚春时节。青芜地：杂草丛生的地方。樊川：汉武帝时代的长安有一所名为“樊川”的梨园。照日：“日照”的倒装，以与“遮路”作对。敛：解作“收”。传火：指清明日。楼台：代指近臣家。亚：作“压”解，动词，省略主语梨花。帘栊：指居室的户帘及窗牖。
别有风前月底。布繁英、满园歌吹。朱铅退尽，潘妃却酒，昭君乍起。雪浪翻空，粉裳缟夜，不成春意。恨玉容不见，琼英谩好，与何人比。
译文：更有那当年明皇梨园的风流韵事。想当年梨园里梨花香雪，丝竹管弦，何等兴会！胭脂和铅粉全无，潘妃辞酒，昭君之惊！“雪浪翻空，粉裳缟夜”的李花也不足以比梨花，不成春意。只恨玉容不见，梨花再好，又和何人比。
注释：繁英：繁盛的花。歌吹：歌声和乐声。朱铅退尽：谓胭脂铅粉。潘妃却酒：潘妃是南朝齐东昏侯之妃，小字玉儿，有姿色，性淫侈。却酒：指推辞不饮酒。饮则脸红，却则脸白，以喻梨花。昭君：王昭君，汉南郡秭归（今属湖北）人，名嫱，字昭君。晋避司马昭讳，改称为明君，后人又称明妃。缟夜：映照黑夜。玉容：指女子的容貌。此指上述陈皇后、王昭君等美人。琼英：本指雪花，此指梨花。谩：作”徒“或”空“解。
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朱晞颜《
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一萼红·盆梅》
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柳宗元《
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戏题阶前芍药》
周邦彦简介
唐代·周邦彦的简介
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周邦彦（1056年－1121年），中国北宋末期著名的词人，字美成，号清真居士，汉族，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。历官太学正、庐州教授、知溧水县等。徽宗时为徽猷阁待制，提举大晟府。精通音律，曾创作不少新词调。作品多写闺情、羁旅，也有咏物之作。格律谨严。语言典丽精雅。长调尤善铺叙。为后来格律派词人所宗。旧时词论称他为“词家之冠”。有《清真集》传世。