《黄莺儿·园林晴昼春谁主》翻译及注释
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宋代：柳永
园林晴昼春谁主。暖律潜催，幽谷暄和，黄鹂翩翩，乍迁芳树。观露湿缕金衣，叶映如簧语。晓来枝上绵蛮，似把芳心深意低诉。
译文：晴丽之昼，谁主园林之春呢？春天阳气暗催草木萌发，葱郁的深谷也变得那样暖和。清晨，黄莺在林间翩翩飞舞，露水打湿的它们金黄色的毛羽，绿叶掩映中传来了它们悦耳的鸣声，绵绵蛮蛮如有情，低低地诉说着芳心深意。
注释：晴昼：风和日丽的一个白天。暖律：古以时令合乐律。暖律乃指暄暖节令，即温暖的时节。潜：暗暗地，悄悄地，私下。催：对“暖律”而言也。“暖律潜催”是“潜催暖律”的倒装。幽谷：葱郁深谷。暄和：即暖和。黄鹂：即黄莺，俗称柳莺，亦谓流莺。翩翩：展翅飞貌。乍：刚刚。迁：转移，这里是“飞到”之意。芳树：对树的美称。观：看、见也。露湿：露水沾湿也。缕金：即金缕，此处因律而倒置。缕金衣，即金缕衣，用金缕绣有花纹图案的衣衫；这里形容黄鹂地金黄色地羽毛。叶映：黄鹂鸣叫震动树叶而反映的回音，这是一种拓展手法。簧语：指代簧舌的吹奏乐器之乐声，这里形容黄鹂鸣叫声之清脆悦耳。晓来：即清晨。绵蛮：指小鸟或鸟鸣声。芳心：通常形容女子，此处把黄鹂拟人化了。低诉：低声倾诉。
无据。乍出暖烟来，又趁游蜂去。恣狂踪迹，两两相呼，终朝雾吟风舞。当上苑柳秾时，别馆花深处。此际海燕偏饶，都把韶光与。
译文：无缘无故地，黄莺出巢飞动的时候，清晨的雾霭尚未消散，又追逐随同游蜂而去。它们行踪放浪，两两相呼应，整日雾里唱风里舞。当上林苑柳树葱郁茂盛时，在别馆花深的地方，这期间燕子特别多，都把美好时光白白流失。
注释：无据：此处意为“无由来”“无端”“无缘无故”。暖烟：暖晨之霭气。趁：此处乃“追逐”“随同”之意。游蜂：指到处采花的蜜蜂。踪迹：行踪也。恣狂：恣意放浪。“恣狂踪迹”是“踪迹恣狂”的倒装。两两相呼：两两相呼应。终朝：即整日里。雾吟风舞，即雾里唱风里舞。这里的“雾”字正和前面的“暖烟”相呼应。上苑：即古皇家园林“上林苑”。秦时在咸阳附近渭水南，汉武帝于建元三年（前138年）在秦旧苑址上扩建。柳秾：柳树葱郁茂盛。秾，草木葱郁茂盛之貌。别馆：即别墅。古代建于园林内的居宅，称为别馆或别业。此际：这期间。海燕：即燕子、家燕。偏饶：特多。偏，偏偏是。饶，富也；多也。韶光：美好的时光，多指春光；也指青春年华。与：付出。此处指韶光白白流失了。
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元稹《
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樱桃花》
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吴文英《
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浣溪沙·琴川慧日寺蜡梅》
柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。