《疏影·咏荷叶》翻译及注释
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宋代：张炎
碧圆自洁。向浅洲远渚，亭亭清绝。犹有遗簪，不展秋心，能卷几多炎热。鸳鸯密语同倾盖，且莫与、浣纱人说。恐怨歌、忽断花风，碎却翠云千叠。
译文：碧绿的圆荷天生净洁，向着清浅的沙洲，遥远的水边，它亭亭摇曳，清姿妙绝。还有水面刚刚冒出的卷得纤细的荷叶像美人坠落的玉簪，抱着一片素洁的心田，能将多少炎热卷掩？两片伞盖状的荷叶像成双鸳鸯一见如故亲密私语，且不要，向浣纱的美女说起。只恐怕花风忽然吹断哀怨的歌吟，将荷丛搅碎像千叠翠云。
注释：碧圆：指荷叶。遗簪：指刚出水面尚未展开的嫩荷叶。未展叶之荷叶芽尖，似绿簪。倾盖：二车相邻，车盖相交接，表示一见如故。怨歌：喻秋声。花风：花信风，应花期而来的风。
回首当年汉舞，怕飞去、谩皱留仙裙折。恋恋青衫，犹染枯香，还叹鬓丝飘雪。盘心清露如铅水，又一夜、西风吹折。喜静看、匹练秋光，倒泻半湖明月。
译文：回首当年汉宫里起舞翩翩，天子怕大风吹走舞袖飘扬的赵飞燕，叫人胡乱扯皱了舞裙，自此带皱折的“留仙裙”就在后世流传。叫我恋恋不舍的青衫，还沾染着枯荷的余香，还叹息着鬓丝如白雪飘散。绿盘心中盈聚着清晶露珠，像金铜仙人的清泪点点，又是一夜西风将它吹断。我喜欢观看，明月洒下澄净的飞光，如白色的匹练，倒泻入半个湖面。
注释：汉舞：指汉赵飞燕掌中起舞。翠云千叠：指荷叶堆叠如云的样子。留仙初褶：此指荷叶多皱褶，灯多褶裙。盘心清露如铅水：喻荷叶带水。
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刘光祖《
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洞仙歌·荷花》
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白居易《
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京兆府栽莲》
张炎简介
唐代·张炎的简介
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张炎（1248年－1320年），字叔夏，号玉田，晚年号乐笑翁。祖籍陕西凤翔。六世祖张俊，宋朝著名将领。父张枢，“西湖吟社”重要成员，妙解音律，与著名词人周密相交。张炎是勋贵之后，前半生居于临安，生活优裕，而宋亡以后则家道中落，晚年漂泊落拓。著有《山中白云词》，存词302首。张炎另一重要的贡献在于创作了中国最早的词论专著《词源》，总结整理了宋末雅词一派的主要艺术思想与成就，其中以“清空”，“骚雅”为主要主张。