《水龙吟·露寒烟冷蒹葭老》翻译及注释
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宋代：苏轼
露寒烟冷蒹葭老，天外征鸿寥唳。银河秋晚，长门灯悄，一声初至。应念潇湘，岸遥人静，水多菰米。乍望极平田，徘徊欲下，依前被、风惊起。
译文：露水寒冷烟气变凉，芦苇也不开花了。天边长途飞行的雁，声音凄清高远。银河光照下的秋天夜晚，灯光暗淡的西汉皇帝的离宫上空，一声雁鸣刚刚传，想起了在潇湘时的生活。水岸遥远，无人打扰，食物和水丰盛。俯望那无边的平坦田野，犹豫不定地想降落地上，但和以前一样，被风吹草动受惊而飞走了。
注释：蒹葭老：芦苇不开花了。征鸿：长途飞行的雁鸟。寥唳：声音凄清高远。长门：西汉皇帝离宫，位于陕西长安城南。灯悄：灯光暗淡。潇湘：潇水与湘水会合处，在今零陵县，现以此泛称湖南。岸遥：水岸很远。菰米：又名雕菰米，茎可作饭。
须信衡阳万里，有谁家、锦书遥寄。万重云外，斜行横阵，才疏又缀。仙掌月明，石头城下，影摇寒水。念征衣未捣，佳人拂杵，有盈盈泪。
译文：必须坚信万里之外的衡阳回雁峰是最好的栖息地，有谁愿意把我的书信送到遥远之地。不管远隔万里，但我相信鸿雁你经过艰苦飞行，总会把信送到。为了长生不老，仙人在月明的夜晚，以手掌擎盘承接天上的甘露。在石头城下，寒冷的江水里倒影摇动。想起在外丈夫的寒衣还未捣洗，心上人一挥动捣衣的木棒，就眼泪盈眶。
注释：衡阳：今湖南省衡阳市，位于湘江中游。名胜古迹有回雁峰。锦书：织锦上书写文字的书信，代指妇人思念他乡丈夫的信。遥寄：指雁遥远传带书信。斜行横阵，才疏又缀：雁斜飞成“人”字，横飞成“一”字，刚刚散开，又马上靠拢。斜行：指雁飞成斜体形。横阵：指排成一条线。仙掌月明：为了长生不老，仙人在月明的夜晚，以手掌擎盘承接天上的甘露。石头城：古代金陵的别称，即现在的南京市。拂：挥动。杵：捣洗衣服的木捶。
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吴文英《
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满江红·刘朔斋赋菊和韵》
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王勃《
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咏风》
苏轼简介
唐代·苏轼的简介
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苏轼（1037－1101），北宋文学家、书画家、美食家。字子瞻，号东坡居士。汉族，四川人，葬于颍昌（今河南省平顶山市郏县）。一生仕途坎坷，学识渊博，天资极高，诗文书画皆精。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，与欧阳修并称欧苏，为“唐宋八大家”之一；诗清新豪健，善用夸张、比喻，艺术表现独具风格，与黄庭坚并称苏黄；词开豪放一派，对后世有巨大影响，与辛弃疾并称苏辛；书法擅长行书、楷书，能自创新意，用笔丰腴跌宕，有天真烂漫之趣，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称宋四家；画学文同，论画主张神似，提倡“士人画”。著有《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。