《恨赋》翻译及注释
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南北朝：江淹
试望平原，蔓草萦骨，拱木敛魂。人生到此，天道宁论？于是仆本恨人，心惊不已。直念古者，伏恨而死。
译文： 秋色连天，平原万里。这里是古战场的残迹。放眼望去，只有那缠绕着尸骨的蔓草和那阴森的枯木。它如同一座收敛魂魄的地狱，凄凉，萧索。如果人生已经走到这一步，又怎能知晓天道安在？满目孤愁，心怀万般伤痛，脑海中仿佛又忆起随时间远去的亡灵。想那孤垒荒凉，危亭旷望，有多少人终因饮恨余生而心死神伤？
注释： 萦（yíng）：缠绕。
至如秦帝按剑，诸侯西驰。削平天下，同文共规，华山为城，紫渊为池。雄图既溢，武力未毕。方架鼋鼍以为梁，巡海右以送日。一旦魂断，宫车晚出。
译文： 秦始皇举起手中的剑指向东方，而九国联军的百万雄师也已经举兵西进。诸侯征战数百年，天地旋转，日月无光。最终秦皇削平了天下，而所有异国的文明也都随着刀光剑影化为碎片，流向虚空。依仗华山之险为城，紫渊之深为池，平定天下的雄图大业已经完成，而残暴的本性终究没有改变。架起鼋作为梁木，又流放了百万人民作为开边的士兵。江山飘摇，风雨无情，三十年的红颜转瞬逝，只落的个茫然使心惊！戍客断魂之日，却已魂归西天......
注释： 鼋（yuán）：鳖。鼍（tuó）：一种鳄。
若乃赵王既虏，迁于房陵。薄暮心动，昧旦神兴。别艳姬与美女，丧金舆及玉乘。置酒欲饮，悲来填膺。千秋万岁，为怨难胜。
译文： 赵王被俘虏后，终于离开了祖辈守卫百年的千里疆土，驾着哀鸣的马，身后跟着洒下热泪的臣子，向房陵进发。每当夕阳西下的时候，想起那一桩桩历历在目的往事，雕梁玉砌，皇宫宝殿随水波无情的东流。回忆了它不知道多少次，每一次都久久的不能释然……别了故地的艳姬美女，丢弃了华贵的金车玉乘。想举杯痛饮的时候，悲伤便如那连天雪浪般倾泻出来……可恨可叹啊，蹉跎英雄志，苍老少年情！千古功名仍在，但生前却是寂寞不幸，功名啊功名，你终比不上一腔悲愤的积怨！
至如李君降北，名辱身冤。拔剑击柱，吊影惭魂。情往上郡，心留雁门。裂帛系书，誓还汉恩。朝露溘至，握手何言？
译文： 李陵打过大漠，北进数千里，所过之处，白刃一指，血海汪洋。只叹是三年征战，终抵不过胡人的八万铁骑。他低头受降的时候，征战的光辉只变成千古的骂名，留的个叛国背主的记忆……拔出长剑，狠狠的击在虚幻的玉柱上，时空里的虚影和冤魂不禁打了个冷战。情系着汉家宫室，身却只能留在这雁门！断裂的玉帛怎能容的下千言万语，此时只消一句，“我赴黄泉去，来世再报恩！”不知多少年后的早上，窗上的水珠悄悄的划开了天幕的迷茫，生死离别，此时若能相见，又该说些什么呢？
注释： 溘（kè）：忽然。
若夫明妃去时，仰天太息。紫台稍远，关山无极。摇风忽起，白日西匿。陇雁少飞，代云寡色。望君王兮何期？终芜绝兮异域。
译文： 明妃即将离去的时候，仰天长叹，叹身世不争，更叹这世间无情。远了，远了，紫台的宫禁马车已消失不见，远望关山苍茫，万里之遥，又岂可一朝飞渡？长空里萧萧的风响中，白昼的太阳渐渐的西沉。陇地的大雁开始成群的南飞，而带状的浮云也惟留下一行单调和孤楚。此刻君王又在那宫室里思量着什么呢？走过大漠，穿过异域，却是“千载琵琶做胡语，分明怨恨曲中论”（杜甫诗）！
至乃敬通见抵，罢归田里。闭关却扫，塞门不仕。左对孺人，顾弄稚子。脱略公卿，跌宕文史。赍志没地，长怀无已。
译文： 冯衍罢业归田，闭门谢客，终日伤神叹息。家里的孺人稚子依旧，可那终不过是一场虚无啊。没有了公卿的地位，便连一个小小的文吏也终视其不见。远大的志向破灭之日，惟有那不休的叹惋啊。也惟有因此，才有了“暮年诗赋动江关”的千古悲情！
注释： 跌宕（dàng）：沉湎。赍（jī）：怀抱，带。
及夫中散下狱，神气激扬。浊醪夕引，素琴晨张。秋日萧索，浮云无光。郁青霞之奇意，入修夜之不旸。
译文： 行将下狱的时候，神气还是那样的激扬。一杯浊酒，在每个黄昏时独自慢饮，一架素琴，在每个黎明的时候独自弹奏，眼前所见，惟有那秋之萧瑟，云罗万里，阴晦无光……恍惚中那浩荡青冥腾空掠起，把长夜映的光芒万丈……
注释： 醪（láo）：酒。旸（yáng）：光明。
或有孤臣危涕，孽子坠心。迁客海上，流戍陇阴，此人但闻悲风汩起，血下沾衿。亦复含酸茹叹，销落湮沉。
译文： 孤苦的老臣曾经留下悔恨的泪水，不孝的子孙也终会因为自己的无知而心碎。万顷滔天的浪花里，也许可以回忆起从前流放到陇水的经历。那天听到这个噩耗的时候，心伤随着冬日的风，久久盘旋，无法散去。泪水迷离，更是难以停止。当沾上衣襟的不再是泪水，而是鲜血的时候，我们又能品味到其中多少的酸楚呢？念此去往来寻觅，终见不到折戟沉沙的悲壮，也终觅不到黄尘古道边的无奈……
注释： 汩（yù）：迅疾。衿（jīn）：同“襟”，衣襟。
若乃骑叠迹，车屯轨，黄尘匝地，歌吹四起。无不烟断火绝，闭骨泉里。
译文： 千百年过去了，马蹄已经重重叠叠的埋葬了数十个王朝，车轮的轨迹也终映成天河般的绚丽……黄烟滚滚翻腾着，哀歌从每个心灵深处的角落逐渐响起。血泪泣尽，流逝于时间，断送于黄沙。惟有大漠的孤烟消散了，惟有最后一匹骏马的白骨缓缓没入那幽咽的寒泉……
已矣哉！春草暮兮秋风惊，秋风罢兮春草生。绮罗毕兮池馆尽，琴瑟灭兮丘垄平。自古皆有死，莫不饮恨而吞声。
译文： 这一切的一切，都将近结束了。数千载春秋变幻，数百载风雨飘摇，春草还生，秋风乍起……绮罗黯淡了它的流光，池馆剥落了它的红瓦，琴瑟的弦断尽了，丘垄也终渐化为平川……江山不变，而国已变幻，人生自古谁无死？想到这里，还有谁不为这万古之恨默默的抽泣。
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徐夤《
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恨》
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温庭筠《
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拂舞词》
江淹简介
唐代·江淹的简介
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江淹（444—505），字文通，南朝著名文学家、散文家，历仕三朝，宋州济阳考城（今河南省商丘市民权县）人。江淹少时孤贫好学，六岁能诗，十三岁丧父。二十岁左右在新安王刘子鸾幕下任职，开始其政治生涯，历仕南朝宋、齐、梁三代。江淹在仕途上早年不甚得志。泰始二年（466年），江淹转入建平王刘景素幕，江淹受广陵令郭彦文案牵连，被诬受贿入狱，在狱中上书陈情获释。刘景素密谋叛乱，江淹曾多次谏劝，刘景素不纳，贬江淹为建安吴兴县令。宋顺帝升明元年（477年），齐高帝萧道成执政，把江淹自吴兴召回，并任为尚书驾部郎、骠骑参军事，大受重用。