《钱若赓断鹅》翻译及注释
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清代：褚人获
明万历中，钱若赓守临江，有异政。有乡人持一鹅入市，寄店中后他往。还，索鹅，店主赖之，云：“群鹅我鹅也。”乡人不平，讼于官。公令人取店中鹅，计四只，各以一纸，给笔砚，分四处，令其供状。人莫不讶之。食顷，使人问鹅供不？答曰：“未。”又顷，下堂视之，曰：“状已供矣。”手指一鹅曰：“此乡人鹅。”众人怪之，守曰：“乡人鹅食草，粪色青；店鹅食谷粟，粪色黄。”店主服罪。
译文： 万历（明神宗年号）年间，钱若赓做临江郡的行政长官。有个乡下人拿着鹅到集市上，寄存在客店中，去别的地方。这个乡下人回来后索要自己的鹅，店主抵赖，说：“这群鹅都是我的鹅。”乡下人不服，到衙门去告状。钱若赓命人取来店里的鹅，共计四只，各给它们一张纸，笔、砚，分在四个地方，让它们写供状。人们没有不感到惊讶的。一顿饭的时间，派人问鹅写完供状没有？差役回答说：“没有。”又过了一顿饭的时间，到堂下看看，说：“鹅已经招供了。”并指着一只鹅说：“这是乡下人的鹅。”人们感到很奇怪，钱若赓说：“乡下人的鹅吃野草，粪便的颜色是青色的；店主的鹅吃谷物粮食，粪便的颜色是黄色的"。店主于是认罪。
注释： 守：太守。持：拿着。索：讨取。状：表达。食顷：一顿饭的时间。不：同“否”，没有。万历：明神宗的年号。临江：在今江西省境内。讼：诉讼，告状。于：向。公：指钱若赓。索：索要。其：它们。少顷：一会儿。因：于是。盖：原来。莫不讶之：人们没一个不感到惊讶。众人怪之：人们都感到很奇怪。
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庄周《
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庖丁解牛》
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列御寇《
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杨布打狗》
褚人获简介
唐代·褚人获的简介
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褚人获，字稼轩，又字学稼，号石农，江苏长洲（今江苏苏州）人。明末清初文学家，一生未曾中试，也未曾做官。但他有多方面的才能，著作颇丰。传世的有《坚瓠集》、《读史随笔》、《退佳琐录》、《续蟹集》、《宋贤群辅录》等。他交游广泛，与尤侗、洪升、顾贞观、毛宗岗等清初著名作家来往甚密。