《闻官军收河南河北》翻译及注释
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唐代:杜甫
剑外忽传收蓟北,初闻涕泪满衣裳。
译文:剑门关外,喜讯忽传,官军收复冀北一带。高兴之余,泪满衣裳。
注释:闻:听说。官军:指唐朝军队。剑外:剑门关以南,这里指四川。蓟北:泛指唐代幽州、蓟州一带,今河北北部地区,是安史叛军的根据地。涕:眼泪。
却看妻子愁何在,漫卷诗书喜欲狂。
译文:回望妻子儿女,也已一扫愁云,随手卷起诗书,全家欣喜若狂。
注释:却看:回头看。妻子:妻子和孩子。愁何在:哪还有一点的忧伤?愁已无影无踪。漫卷诗书喜欲狂:胡乱地卷起。是说杜甫已经迫不及待地去整理行装准备回家乡去了。喜欲狂:高兴得简直要发狂。
白日放歌须纵酒,青春作伴好还乡。
译文:老夫想要纵酒高歌,结伴春光同回故乡。
注释:放歌:放声高歌。须:应当。纵酒:开怀痛饮。青春:指明丽的春天的景色。作伴:与妻儿一同。
即从巴峡穿巫峡,便下襄阳向洛阳。
译文:我的心魂早已高飞,就从巴峡穿过巫峡,再到襄阳直奔洛阳。
注释:巫峡:长江三峡之一,因穿过巫山得名。便:就的意思。襄阳:今属湖北。洛阳:今属河南,古代城池。
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李白《
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静夜思》
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贺知章《
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回乡偶书二首·其一》
杜甫简介
唐代·杜甫的简介
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杜甫(712-770),字子美,自号少陵野老,世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等,汉族,河南府巩县(今河南省巩义市)人,唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,杜甫被世人尊为“诗圣”,其诗被称为“诗史”。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”,为了跟另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来,杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。他忧国忧民,人格高尚,他的约1400余首诗被保留了下来,诗艺精湛,在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇,影响深远。759-766年间曾居成都,后世有杜甫草堂纪念。